Abstract: Crustaceans, such as crab, lobster, prawn, and Antarctic krill, have formed a vast and commercially valuable fishery globally. Although the importance and scale of these crustacean fishe-ries are increasing, the suitable and effective methods for stock assessment and management of crustacean fisheries are urgent to be improved compared to other fisheries. We reviewed and evaluated four kinds of stock assessment methods for assessing crustacean fishery, including the surplus production model, delay-difference model, the depletion model, and size-structured model. We described the application of those models in stock assessment of crustacean fishery, and briefly summarized the assumptions and data needed in these models. We further compared the advantages and disadvantages of those models. In addition, the assumptions of the models, the estimation method of the parameters, and the general solution of uncertainty were analyzed. Finally, the future direction and prospect of crustacean stock assessment were discussed.