Characteristics of agricultural climate resource changes during the growth stages of tobacco during 1961-2017 in Panxi Region, China

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202007.012

Abstract

Abstract: It is of great significance for the sustainable development of regional agriculture to understand the changes of agricultural climate resources during the growth period of local main crops. Based on data from 15 meteorological stations in tobacco planting area of Panxi region, Sichuan, from 1961 to 2017, the average temperature, diurnal temperature range, water deficit, and radiation were used to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of agricultural climate resources such as light, temperature, and water in the whole growth period and each growth stages respectively. From 1961 to 2017, the average temperature of tobacco during the whole growth period gradually decreased from south to north in Panxi, while temperature showed an increasing trend in most areas. The area with significantly increased temperature accounted for 54.5% of the total planting area. The diurnal temperature range in most area of the eastern Panxi and some of the central Panxi showed an upward trend, and these areas accounted for 76.4% of the whole Panxi region. Water deficit gradually decreased from south to north, with an increasing trend in the whole region. The radiation during the growth stage of tobacco was high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the climatic tendency was positive values in the southwest. During the study period, average temperature was the highest in the period from vigorous growth to the beginning of maturity, with an overall upward trend. The diurnal temperature rage and water deficit were the highest in transplanting squatting seedling stage. Radiation was the highest at the beginning of maturity, which increased slightly at the beginning of seedling growth.

Key words: climate change, Panxi region, tobacco, agricultural climate resource

ZHANG Yu-fang, YANG Liu, LIU Yan-yan, ZHANG Xiu-qiong, CHEN Chao, XIE Shi-juan, FENG Wen-shuai. Characteristics of agricultural climate resource changes during the growth stages of tobacco during 1961-2017 in Panxi Region, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(7): 2352-2362.

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