Progress on eco-technology classification in ecologically vulnerable regions of China

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202302.019

Abstract

Abstract: Ecological technology is the core of ecological environment governance and restoration in ecologically vulnerable regions. A reasonable classification method is the basis for induction and summary of ecological techno-logy, which is of great significance to classify and solve ecological environmental problems and evaluate the effects of ecological technology implementation. However, there is still no standard method for the classification of ecological technology. From the perspective of ecological technology classification, we summarized the concept of eco-technology and related classification methods, in view of current situation and deficiency of ecological technology related classification, we put forward a system suitable for defining and classifying ecological technology in ecologically vulnerable regions of China, and analyzed the practicality and application prospect. Our review would provide reference for the management and promotion of ecological technology classification.

Key words: ecological technology classification, agricultural technology, biotechnology, engineering technology, ecologically vulnerable region

ZHANG Peng, WU Chunsheng, ZHU Bisheng, LIU Fang, LU Rongrong , ZHAO Zhongxu. Progress on eco-technology classification in ecologically vulnerable regions of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(2): 547-554.

References

[1] 杨振山, 张富荣, 王洪. 中国生态脆弱区的差异及绿色发展途径分析. 生态环境学报, 2020, 29(6): 1071-1077
[2] 鄢继尧, 赵媛. 近三十年我国生态脆弱区研究热点与展望. 南京师大学报: 自然科学版, 2020, 43(4): 74-85
[3] 陈云, 李玉强, 王旭洋, 等. 中国典型生态脆弱区生态化学计量学研究进展. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10): 4213-4225
[4] 傅伯杰, 刘国华, 欧阳志云. 中国生态区划研究. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013: 9-28
[5] 张文玺, 杨秀娟, 常立军. 黄土丘陵区小流域治理技术研究. 山东林业科技, 2012, 42(1): 42-44
[6] 邵全琴, 樊江文, 刘纪远, 等. 重大生态工程生态效益监测与评估研究. 地球科学进展, 2017, 32(11): 1174-1182
[7] 徐国劲. 重大生态工程规划设计关键问题研究. 硕士论文. 陕西杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2019: 6-36
[8] 赵东升, 郭彩赟, 郭义强, 等. 气候变化对“山水林田湖草”重大生态工程的影响. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23): 8780-8788
[9] 刘刚才, 纪中华, 方海东. 干热河谷退化生态系统典型恢复模式的生态响应与评价. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 12-65
[10] 李生宝. 半干旱黄土丘陵区退化生态系统恢复技术与模式. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 15-53
[11] Zhen L, Xie YS. Evaluation method and its application of ecological restoration technology for typical ecological vulnerable regions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39: 5747-5754
[12] Xiao Yu, Xie GD, Zhen L. Framework design of eco-technology evaluation platform and integration system. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8: 325-331
[13] 甄霖, 王继军, 姜志德, 等. 生态技术评价方法及全球生态治理技术研究. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7152-7157
[14] 骆汉, 胡小宁, 谢永生, 等. 生态治理技术评价指标体系. 生态学报, 2019, 39(16): 5766-5777
[15] 关中美, 郝成元. 我国干旱半干旱地区脆弱生态系统及其退化成因. 生态经济, 2013(9): 158-162
[16] Wang A, Mu H. Development of ecological rehabilitation technology and model of rocky desertification area. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 39: 285-289
[17] Du W, Yan H, Zhen L, et al. The experience and practice of desertification control in karst region of southwest China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39: 5798-5808
[18] 胡小宁, 谢晓振, 郭满才, 等. 生态技术评价方法与模型研究——理论模型设计. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(7): 1152-1164
[19] 刘宝元, 刘瑛娜, 张科利, 等. 中国水土保持措施分类. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(2): 80-84
[20] Thorp, James H. Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1991, 39: 209
[21] 孙儒泳. 基础生态学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002: 5-30
[22] 王元秀. 普通生物学. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2010: 2-36
[23] 王欣宇, 卢海英, 那宏. 生物学学科中的分类观. 生物学教学, 2020, 45(12): 69-70
[24] 方炎明. 植物学. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2006: 10-34
[25] 唐克丽. 中国水土保持. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 3-121
[26] 王礼先, 朱金兆. 水土保持学. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2005: 5-89
[27] 马世钧. 旱农学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1991: 20-102
[28] 张胜利. 水土保持工程学. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012: 6-56
[29] Lanka R. Soil Conservation. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1995: 13-69
[30] Brooks KN, Ffolliott PF, Gregersen HM, et al. Hydro-logy and the Management of Watersheds. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1991
[31] 辛树帜, 蒋德麒. 中国水土保持概论. 北京: 农业出版社, 1982: 20-69
[32] Wu F. Classification of agro-technical measures of soil and water conservation. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012, 10: 111-114
[33] 郭廷辅, 高博文. 农业生产技术基本知识: 水土保护. 北京: 农业出版社, 1982: 6-79
[34] 索金萍. 浅析生物技术在环保工程中的应用. 资源节约与环保, 2019(3): 1
[35] 刘好萍, 肖鹤亮, 芦贱生. GIS支持下的县域农用地分等研究. 安徽农业科学, 2007, 35(23): 2
[36] 吴静. 基于3S技术和土壤水热条件的草原综合顺序分类研究. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2013: 5-46
[37] 王立祥. 耕作学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001: 30-95
[38] 黄昌勇. 土壤学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010: 98-160
[39] 齐飞, 周新群, 丁小明, 等. 设施农业工程技术分类方法探讨. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(10): 1-7
[40] 于洪波, 陈利顶, 蔡国军. 黄土丘陵沟壑区生态综合整治技术与模式. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011: 6-70
[41] 杨智广. 京津风沙源治理工程建设成效与思考. 防护林科技, 2018, 12(12): 60-61
[42] 甄霖, 胡云锋, 魏云洁, 等. 典型脆弱生态区生态退化趋势与治理技术需求分析. 资源科学, 2019, 41(1): 63-74
[43] Li WH. Evaluating ecological restoration technology: A new era for ecosystem protection in vulnerable ecological regions in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017, 8: 313-314
[44] Wang S, Zhen L, Luo Q, et al. Comprehensive analysis of ecological restoration technologies in typical ecologically vulnerable regions around the world. Sustainability, 2021, 13: 12390
[45] Ma J, Yuan H, Jiang X. Extracting name entities from ecological restoration literature with Bi-LSTM+CRF. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery, 2020, 4: 78-88