Nutritional ecophysiology of Tremella fuciformis and its associated fungus

Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 59-64.

• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles

Nutritional ecophysiology of Tremella fuciformis and its associated fungus

Wang Yuwan¹, Wang Yun², He Xingyuan²

1. Beijing Agricultural University, Beijing 100094;
2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015

Received:1991-04-15 Revised:1992-05-07 Online:1993-01-25 Published:1993-01-25

Abstract

Abstract: The nutritional ecophysiology of Tremella fuciformis and its associated fungus growing on cellulosewaste is studied. The results show: 1) Tremella fuciformis grows too poor to develop fruit bodies when cultivated alone on cellulose-waste, but grows very well and produces fruit bodies normally when cultivated together its associated fungus on the same medium; 2) cellulose is the main carbon resource for two fungi during fruitification; 3) there is an enzymatic coordinating effect between the two fungi in cellulose degradation; and 4) the fruitification of Tremella fuciformis can promote cellulose degradation.

Key words: Tremella fuciformis, Lignocellulose degradation, Cellulase, Hemicellulose

Wang Yuwan, Wang Yun, He Xingyuan. Nutritional ecophysiology of Tremella fuciformis and its associated fungus[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1993, 4(1): 59-64.

References

[1] 王玉万、王云.1988.银耳耳友菌降解木质纤维素的研究.生态学杂志,7(4):14-46.

[2] 王玉万、王云.1991.培养温度和侧耳子实体形成对胞外纤维分解酶活性的影响.微生物学通报,18(1):9-11.

[3] 王玉万、史雅静、王云.1990.金针菇降解废棉渣的生理生化规律.食用菌新技术汇编.大连理工大学出版社,大连,19-28.

[4] 王玉万、徐文玉.1986.担子菌对于蔗渣木质纤维素的降解.东北师范大学学报(自然科学版),(4) :85-91.

[5] 王玉万、徐文玉.1987.木质纤维素固体基质发醉物中半纤维素、纤维素和木素的定量分析程序.微生物学通报,14(2):81-84.

[6] 高培基·1986.纤维素酶滤纸酶活性测定方法的改进:植物生理学通讯,(2):46-48.

[7] 徐碧如,1983.耳友菌促进银耳生长的研究.微生物学通报,10(1):7-8.

[8] 徐碧如.1984.银耳分解木材能力的测定.微生物学通报,11(6):257-258.

[9] Khan,A. VJ. 1986. Assay of xylanase and xylosidase activities in bacterial and fungal cultures. Enzyme Microb.Technol. , 8:37-377.

[10] MandeIs,M. et al. 1974. Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste cellulose. Biotechnol. Bioeng. ,15:1471.

[11] Rajarjthnam,S. et al. 1979. Some chemical and biochemical changes in straw constituents during growth of Pleurolus flabellatus (Berk and Br) sacc. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. ,8:125-134.

[12] Saswati Sengupta and S. Sengnpta. 1990.β-Glucosidase production by the mycelial culture of the mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus. Enzyme Microb. Technol.,12:309-314.

[13] Shamala,T. R. and Sreekantiah,K. R. 1986. ProductionMushroom Biotechnology. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Mushroom Biotechnology. Nanjing,China,190-198.Yang Singmei and Xie Baogui. 1989. Synergic effect of cellulase complex on wood degradation between Tremella fuciformis Berk. and its cohabitant fungus. Mushroom Biotechnology. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Mushroom Biotechnology. Nanjing,China, 65-69.isolates. Enzyme Microb. Technol. ,8(3):178-182.

[14] Wang Yun and Wang Yuwan. 1989. Physiological study on nutrition of cultivation of Glocostereum incarnatum.

Nutritional ecophysiology of Tremella fuciformis and its associated fungus

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 6

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Dan, DING Wei-hua, FENG Su-wei, HU Tie-zhu, LI Gan, LI Xiao-hui, YANG Yan-yan, RU Zhen-gang. Stem characteristics of different wheat varieties and its relationship with lodging-resistance. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(5): 1496-1502.
[2]	XIAO Nengwen, GE Feng, LIU Xianghui . Effects of Bt toxin Cry1Ac on biochemical responses of Eisenia fetida in an artificial soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(8): 1523-1526.
[3]	XIAO Nengwen,GE Feng,LIU Xianghui. Effects of Bt toxin Cry1Ac on biochemical responses of Eisenia fetida in an artificial soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(08): 1523-1526 .
[4]	ZHANG Lili, ZHANG Yulan, CHEN Lijun, WU Zhijie . Response of soil saccharidase activities to free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) under rice-wheat rotation [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (6): 1019-1024.
[5]	ZHANG Lili, ZHANG Yulan, CHEN Lijun, WU Zhijie . Response of soil saccharidase activities to free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) under rice-wheat rotation [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (6): 1019-1024.
[6]	Cai Jingmin, Wu Ke, Zhang Jie, Liu Yunfeng, Pan Renrui, Ding Zuolong. Effect of environmental temperature on formation of cellulase and xylanase in Thricholomataceae L1 [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(6): 729-731.