Effect of soil nematode exclusion on wheat growth and its N and P uptake

Abstract

Abstract: The soil used for pot experiment was treated by a nematocide (phenamiphos, 67mg·kg^-1 dry soil) or dry heating at 105℃ for 2h before wheat (Triticum aestivum) planting to study the effect of these two treatments on wheat growth and its Nand Puptake.Approximately 80% of the nematodes in soil were eliminated by nematocide and 100% by dry heating.Significantly lower wheat biomass was found in nematocide treatment than in control from seedling to heading stage.The same was true for plant Ncontent from jointing to ripening stage, Nuptake in whole growing season, and Puptake from heading to ripening stage.In dry heating treatment, wheat biomass, Ncontent and Nand Puptake were also markedly lower than control from heading to ripening stage.The aboveground biomass and its Nand Puptake had a similar tendency with those of whole plant for the two treatments.However, nematode exclusion had little effect on plant Pcontent.The inhibitory effect of nematode exclusion on wheat growth and its nutrient uptake was suggested to be associated with the reduce of Nmineralization and of plant growth promoting substance derived from soil microbial activities.

Key words: Nematode exclusion, wheat growth, N and P uptake, fuel, drying coefficient, moisture content, wind speed

Hu Feng, Li Huixin, Wu Xinqi, Wu Shanmei . Effect of soil nematode exclusion on wheat growth and its N and P uptake[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1998, 9(4): 419-424.

References

1 中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会. 1983. 土壤农化常规分析方法. 北京:科学出版社, 273～278.

2 尹文英. 1993. 土壤动物学的研究近况. 生命科学, 5(3):1～4.

3 南京农业大学等. 1996. 农业植物病理学. 南京:江苏科学技术出版社, 72～77.

4 胡锋、吴珊眉. 1992. 土壤生态系统中生物的相互作用与碎屑食物网研究进展. 见:土壤·资源·生态·环境(徐琪、李永昌主编). 青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社, 28～32.

5 胡锋、李辉信、谢涟琪等. 1998. 食细菌线虫与细菌的相互作用及其对N、P矿物2生物固定的影响及机理. 生态学报, 18:(待刊).

6 胡锋、李辉信、武心齐等. 1998. 土壤线虫对肥料N15在土壤2作物系统中分布和去向的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 21(4):(待刊).

7 J. N. 萨塞、W. R. 詹金斯. 1960. 线虫学基础与进展—植物寄生性和土壤型线虫(毕志树等译). 北京:农业出版社, 482～487.

8 Anderson, J. M. 1988. The role of soil fauna in agricultural systems. Advances in Nitrogen Cycling in Agricultural Systems(Ed. J. R. Wilson). CAB International. Wallingford, 89～112.

9 Coleman, D. C. , Reid, C. P. P. &Cole, C. V. 1983. Biological strategies of nutrient cycling in soil systems. A dvances i n Ecological Research, 13:1～55.

10 Frankenberger, W. T. J r. &Arshad, M. 1995. Phytohormones in Soil. In:Microbial Production and Function. Marcel Dekker, Inc. , New York, 503pp.

11 Hassink, J. , Neutel, A. M. &De Ruiter, P. 1994. C and N mineralization in sandy and loamy grassland soils:t he role of microbes and microfauna. Soil Biol. Biochem. , 26:1565～1571.

12 Hole, H. D. 1981. Effects of animals on soil. Geoderm a, 25:75～112.

13 Hu Feng, Li Huixin&Wu Shanmei. 1997. Differentiation of soil fauna populations in conventional tillage and notillage red soil ecosystems. Pedosphere, 7:339～348.

14 Ingham, E. R. , Trofymow, J. A. &Ames, R. N. , et al. 1986. Trophic interactions and nitrogen cycling in a semiarid grassland soil:Ⅱ. System responses to removal of different groups of soil microbes or fauna. J. A pp. Ecol. , 23:615～630.

15 Ingham, R. E. , Trofymow, J. A. &Ingham, E. R. , et al. 1985. Interactions of bacteria, fungi and t heir nematode grazers:effects on nutriont cycling and plant growt h. Ecological Monographs, 55:119～140.

16 Li Huixin&Hu Feng. 1998. Effect of inoculating bacterivorous nematode on wheat growt h and N and P uptake by plant. Pedosphere, 8(4):(in press).

17 Opperman, M. H. , Wood, M. &Harris, P. J. , et al. 1993. Nematode and nitrate dynamic in soils treated with cattle slurry. Soil Biol. Biochem. , 25:19～24.

18 Van Gundy, S. D. 1982. Nematodes. Met hods of Soil Analysis(Part 2)(Eds. A. L. Page&R. H. Miller). American Society of Agronomy Inc. &Soil Science Society of America Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, 1121～1130.

19 Wardle, D. A. 1995. Impacts of disturbance on detritus food webs in agroecosystem of contrasting tillage and weed management practices. A dvances i n Ecological Research, 26:105～185.

20 Wild, A. 1988. Soil Conditions and Plant Growt h. Longman Scientific&Technical, London, 490～492.

21 Woods, L. E. , Cole, C. V. , et al. 1982. Nitrogen transformations in soil as affected by bacterial microfaunal interactions. Soil Biol. Biochem. , 14:93～98.

22 Wright, D. H. &Coleman, D. C. 1988. Soil faunalvs. fertilization effects on plant nutrition:results of a biocide experiment. Biology&Fertility of Soils, 7:46～52.

[1]	CAO Huayan, MIAO Zheng, HAO Yuanshuo, DONG Lihu. Stem moisture content prediction model for Larix olgensis based on beta regression. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(3): 587-596.
[2]	SUN Long, MA Linggan, GUO Yan, FAN Jiale, CHEN Boxuan, HU Tongxin. Prediction model of water content in surface dead fuel based on convolution neural network and meteoro-logical factors regression [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(9): 2453-2461.
[3]	MA Yunhui, MA Changming, FENG Shuyao, GUO Yanpeng, LIU Bingxiang. Understory fuel loads and the impact factors of Quercus mongolica natural secondary forest in Hebei Pro-vince, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(8): 2082-2090.
[4]	WU Qing-yun, WU Zhi-wei, Robert E. Keane, LIN Shi-tao, LI Shun, SHAN Yan-long. Relationship between surface dead fuel loadings and environmental factors in southern Jiangxi, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(6): 1539-1546.
[5]	CHEN Bo-xuan, GUO Yan, FAN Jia-le, LI Bao-zhong, TAN Chuan-qiao, LI Dong-hui, HU Hai-qing, HU Tong-xin. Pyrolysis and gas emissions characteristics of six tree species in Heilongjiang Province, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(1): 76-84.
[6]	CAO Jian-ting, FAN Zhi-yang, HUANG Jian-ming, CHEN Yang-fang, CHEN Zi-liang, WANG Wen-qing. Aerosol salt damage is the main problem of landscaping in the coastal areas of southern China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(8): 2923-2930.
[7]	QIN Xing-yu, LYU Fu-ling, PENG Jing-jing, MA Xin, LAN Zai-ping. Soil moisture dynamics and productivity of poplar plantations under drip and furrow irrigation managements [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(5): 1535-1542.
[8]	LIU Ya-ge, YUAN Feng-hui, WANG An-zhi, WU Jia-bing, ZHENG Xing-bo, YIN Hang, GUAN De-xin. Characteristics of climate change in Changbai Mountain ecological functional area, Northeast China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(5): 1503-1512.
[9]	GUO Xin-bin, ZHENG Wen-xia, ZENG Ai-cong, MA Yuan-fan, GUO Lin-fei, GUO Fu-tao. Forest fire management in the United States [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(12): 4361-4368.
[10]	ZHANG Yan-jun, DANG Shui-na, GUO Sheng-li. Root respiration and its temperature sensitivity at various growth stages of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(11): 3762-3770.
[11]	YU Hong-zhou, SHU Li-fu, DENG Ji-feng, YANG Guang, LIANG Qi, LI Jing-hao, ZHU Hang-yong. Prediction models and the extrapolation effects for water content of surface dead fuels in the typical stand of the Great Xing’an Mountains of China by one-hour time step [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(12): 3959-3968.
[12]	CHEN Xi, ZHAO Yu-sen, XIN Ying. Effects of root excision mulched with film on photosynthesis characteristics of poplar shelterbelts in black soil region [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(1): 47-54.
[13]	HU Hai-qing, LU Xin, SUN Long, GUAN Dao. Dynamics and prediction models of ground surface dead fuel moisture content for typical stands in Great Xing’an Mountains, Northeast China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(7): 2212-2224.
[14]	LI Ming-ze, GAO Yuan-ke, DI Xue-ying, FAN Wen-yi. Detecting the moisture content of forest surface soil based on the microwave remote sensing technology [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(3): 785-793.
[15]	LI Chen1, ZHANG Guo-wei2, ZHOU Zhi-guo1, ZHAO Wen-qing1, MENG Ya-li1, CHEN Bing-lin1, WANG You-hua1. Hyperspectral parameters and prediction model of soil moisture in coastal saline. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(2): 525-531.