A preliminary study on ingredient of secretion from fungi of orchid mycorrhiza

Abstract

Abstract: Fusarium sp., which was not reported before in orchid mycorrhiza research, was isolated from the roots of Dendrobium desiflorum from Fujian Province by routine work of purification and identification. The results showed that the secretion contained Vitamin B₂, B₆, and folic acid, and mycelia contained Vitamin B₂ and B₆. It was also found that the mycelia of orchid mycorrhizal fungi contained and secreted gibberellin.

Key words: Orchid, Mycorrhiza, Secretion, Extraction, mixed litter, total phenols, condensed tannin, degradation rate

CLC Number:

Q936

WU Jingping, QIAN Ji, ZHENG Shizhang . A preliminary study on ingredient of secretion from fungi of orchid mycorrhiza[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, (7): 845-848.

References

[1] Abbas HK,Smeda RJ,Gerwick BC,et al.1999.Fumonisin B1 from the fungus Fusarium moniliforme causes contact toxicity in plants:evidence from studies with biosynthetically labeled toxin.J Nat Toxins,8(3):405～420
[2] Alexander C,Alexander IJ and Hardley G.1984.Phosphate uptake by Goodyera repens in relation to mycorrhizal infection.New Phytol,97:401～411
[3] Arditti J.1967.Factors affecting the germination of orchid seeds.Bot Rev,33:1～83
[4] Bruckner B,Blechschmidt D,Schubert B.1989.Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon-A fungus producing a broad spectrum of bioactive metabolites.Zentralbl Mikrobiol,144(1):3～12
[5] Chen G-Z(陈国珍).1975.Method of Fluorscence Analysis.Beijing:Science Press.246～256(in Chinese)
[6] Cossette F,Miller JD.1995.Phytotoxic effect of deoxynivalenol and gibberella ear rot resistance of corn.Nat Toxins,3(5):383～388
[7] Gulewicz K,Rataj-Guranowska M,Lukaszewska N,et al.1994.Gibberellic acid production by Fusarium moniliforme on lupin seed extract.Acta Microbiol Pol,43(1):73～77
[8] Guo S-X(郭顺星), Xu J-T(徐锦堂).1990.Action and relation of fungi to the seed germination of Orchidacea.Chin Bull Bot(植物学通报),7(1):13～17(in Chinese)
[9] Haarley JH and Smith SM.1983.Mysorrhiza symbiosis.London:Academic Press.
[10] Hijner JA,Arditti J.1973.Orchid mycorrhiza:Vitamin production and requirements by the symbiosis.Amer J Bot,60(8):829～835
[11] John TV St,Coleman DC.1982.The role of mycorrhiza in plant ecology.Can J Bot,61:1005～1014
[12] Latus-Zietkiewicz D,Chelkowski J,Foremska E,et al.1996.Biosynthesis of gibberellic acid(GA3) and mycotoxins by F.moniliforme Sheldon and other species of Liseola section.Nat Toxins,4(5):228～233
[13] Thakur MS,Vyas KM.1983.Production of plant growth regulators by some Fusarium species.Folia Microbiol(Praha),28(2):124～129
[14] Wilkinson KG,Dixon,KW,Sivasithamparam K.1989.Interaction of soil bacteria,mycorrhizal fungi and orchid seed in relation to germination of Australian orchids.New Phytol,112:429～435
[15] Wu J-P(吴静萍) and Zheng S-Z(郑师章).1994.Isolation and identification of Fusarium sp.from mycorrhiza fungus in Dendrobium densiflorum and analyses of its metabolites.J Fudan Univ(复旦大学学报),33(5):547～552(in Chinese)
[16] Wu Y-X(吴应祥).1992.China Orchid.Beijing:China Forest Press.66～72(in Chinese)
[17] Zhang Z-Z(张志忠).1989.Microbial Taxonomy.Shanghai:Fudan University Press.358～361(in Chinese)
[18] Zhu W-X(朱伟兴),Hu J-Q(胡嘉琪),Wu R-J(吴人坚),et al.1991.The ecological relation between Pinus taiwanensis and fungi in the process of ectomycorrhizae synthesis.Acta Bot Sin(植物学报),33(5):356～362(in Chinese)