Effect of doubled CO2 and O3 concentration and their interactions on ultrastructure of soybean chloroplast

Abstract

Abstract: The effect of doubled CO₂ and O₃ concentration on the ultrastructure of chloroplast in leaf cells of soybean was tested by open top chamber method,and examined under transmission electron microscope. The results showed that under doubled CO₂ concentration,the amount and volume of starch grains in chloroplast increased,but the chloroplast membrane and the lamellar structure still kept integrated. The accumulation of starch grains was restrained,and the chloroplast membrane and the lamellar structure were disorganized under doubled O₃ concentration. The ultrastructure of chloroplast was destroyed in different degrees under the interaction of doubled CO₂ and O₃ concentration. The damage to chloroplast arose from the abrupt doubling of CO₂ and O₃ was more severe than that from gradual increase of CO₂ and O₃ concentration. The negative effect of O₃ was partly compensated by the positive effect of doubled CO₂.

Key words: CO₂, O₃, Interaction, Chloroplast ultrastructure, Soybean

CLC Number:

Q945.1

ZHAO Tianhong, SHI Yi, HUANG Guohong . Effect of doubled CO₂ and O₃ concentration and their interactions on ultrastructure of soybean chloroplast[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2229-2232.

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Effect of doubled CO₂ and O₃ concentration and their interactions on ultrastructure of soybean chloroplast

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