Application of chemical ecology in controlling marine fouling organisms

Abstract

Abstract: Many marine organisms can produce secondary metabolites beneficial to the protection of marine environments against fouling,and thus,applying chemo-ecological methods to extract the natural antifoulants from marine organisms to resolve the problems relevant to marine fouling is a new thinking in resent years.Its aim is to search for high efficient and non-toxic antifoulants to replace the existing chemically synthetic ones which are unfortunately found to have widespread toxic effects on marine environment.Although we know few about the antifouling mechanisms of secondary metabolites,many natural products have been proved to have antifouling activity.Therefore,basic and applied researches on the ecological roles of these natural compounds,their action mechanisms,coating compatibility,controlled release,and field test are required in the future.

Key words: Natural product antifoulants, Marine natural product, Antifouling, Chemical ecology, Fouling organisms

CLC Number:

FANG Fang, YAN Tao, LIU Qing . Application of chemical ecology in controlling marine fouling organisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(10): 1997-2002.

References

[1] Alberte RS, Snyder S, Zahuranec BJ, et al. 1992. Biofouling research needs for the United States Navy: Program history and goals. Bio fouling, 6 (2): 91～95
[2] Anthoni U, Nielsen PH, Pereira M, et al. 1990. Bryozoan secondary metabolites: A chemotaxonomical challenge. Comp Biochem Physiol, 96(B) :431～437
[3] Claisse D, Alzieu C. 1993. Copper contamination as a result of antifouling paint regulations? Mar Poll Bull, 26(7) :395～397
[4] Clare AS. 1996. Marine natural product antifoulants status and potential. Biofouling, 9(3) :211～229
[5] Clare AS. 1998. Towards nontoxic antifouling. J Mar Biotechnol,6:3～6
[6] Davis AR, Wright AE. 1990. Inhibition of larvae settlement by natural product from the ascidian Eudistoma olivaceum. J Chem Ecol, 16:1349～1358
[7] de Nys R, Steinberg PD, Willemsen P, et al. 1995. Broad spectrum affects of secondary metabolites from the red alga Delisea pulchra in antifouling assays. Bi fouling, 8: 259～271
[8] de Nys R, Coll JC, Price IR. 1991. Chemically mediated interactions between the red alga Plocaminm hamatum (Rodophyta)and the octocoral Sinularia cruciata (Alcyonacea). Mar Biol, 108: 315～320
[9] Denys R, Steinberg PD, Willemsen P, et al. 1995. Broad spectrum effects of secondary metabolites from the red alga Delisea pulchra in antifouling assays. Bio fouling, 8:259～271
[10] Evelyn A, Kenneth GB, Anthony P, et al. 2000. Marine microbial natural products in antifouling coatings. Bio fouling, 16 (2～4): 215～224
[11] Harder T, Qian PY. 2000. Waterborne compounds from the green seaweed Ulva reticulata as inhibitive cues for larval attachment and metamorphosis in the polychaete Hydroides elegans. Biofouling, 16(2～4) :205～214
[12] Hay ME. 1996. Marine chemical ecology:What's know and what's next? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol, 200:103～134
[13] Heaf HJ. 1979. The effect of marine growth on the performance of fixed offshore platforms in the North Sea. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Offshore Technology Conference(No. 1). 255～268
[14] Heidrich DD, Steckelbroedk S, Klingmuller D. 2001. Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 aromatase activity by butyltins. Steroids,66(10) :763～769
[15] Holmstrom C, Steinberg P, Christor V, et al. 2000. Bacteria immobilized in gel: Improved methodologies for antifouling and biocontrol applications. Bio fouling, 15 (1～3): 109～117
[16] Holmstrom C. 1994. The effect external biological factors on settlement of marine invertebrate and how antifouling technology. Biofouling, 8:147～160
[17] Horiguchi T, Li Z, Uno S, et al. 2003. Contamination of organotin compounds and imposex in molluscs from Vancouver, Canada. Mar Environ Res, 57: 75～88
[18] Huang Z-G(黄宗国), Cai R-X(蔡如星). 1984. Marine Fouling and Its Prevention. Beijing: Ocean Press. 1～268 (in Chinese)
[19] Jennings JG, Steinberg PD, Phlorot1annins VS. 1997.Other factors affecting epiphyte abundance on the kelp Ecklonia radiate. Oecologia, 109:461～473
[20] Jense PR, Fenical W. 1994. Strategies for the discovery of secondary metabolites from marine bacteria: Ecological perspectives.Annu Rev Microbiol, 48:559～584
[21] Kong C-H(孔垂华). 2001. Frontier fields of plant chemical ecology in 21st century. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 13(3) :349～353 (in Chinese)
[22] Kong C-H(孔垂华). 1998. Problems needed attention on plant allelopathy research. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 9(3): 332～336 (in Chinese)
[23] Konstantinou IK, Albanis TA. 2004. Worldwide occurrence and effects of antifouling paint booster biocides in the aquatic environment: A review. Environ Internat, 30: 235～248
[24] Konya K, Shimidzu N, Miki W, et al. 1994. Indole derivatives as potent inhibitors of larval settlement by the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite. Biosci Biotech Biochem, 58: 2178～2181
[25] Lau SCK, Qian PY. 2000. Inhibitory effect of phenolic compounds and marine bacteria on larval settlement of the Barnacle Balanus amphitrite Darwin. Bio fouling, 16 (1): 47～58
[26] Lewis JA. 1998. Marine biofouling and its prevention on underwater surface. Materials Forum, 22: 41～61
[27] Liu Q-Y(刘全永), Hu J-C(胡江春), Xue D-L(薛德林), et al.2002. Bioactive substances derived from marine microorganisms.Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 13(7) :901～905(in Chinese)
[28] Lou Q-X(楼清香), Yan X-J(严小军). 2000. Toxicological study on brown algae polyphemols. Mar Sci (海洋科学), 24(9): 53～55(in Chinese)
[29] Miao L(缪莉),Zheng Z-H(郑忠辉), Su W-Q(苏文全).2002.Research development of bioactive substance of symbiotic and epibiotic marine microorganisms. Mar Sci Bull (海洋通报), 21 (3): 62～67(in Chinese)
[30] Midorikawa S, Arai T, Harino H, et al. 2004. Concentrations of organotin compounds in sediment and clams collected from coastal areas in Vietnam. Environ Poll, 131:401～408
[31] Nakatsu T, Walker RP, Thompson JE, et al. 1983. Biologically active sterol surfates from the marine sponge Toxadocia zumi. Experientia, 39: 759～761
[32] Okamura H, Aoyama I, Ono Y, et al. 2003. Antifouling herbicides in the coastal waters of western Japan. Mar Poll Bull, 47(1～6):59～67
[33] Paul D. 1995. Toword biological antifouling surface coating:Marine bacteria immobilized in hydrogel inhibit barnacle larvae. Biofouling,8:293～301
[34] Quan X(全燮),Xue D-M(薛大明), Zhao Y-Z(赵雅芝), et al.1997. Bioconcentration of organotins and their effects on marine organisms. Mar Environ Sci (海洋环境科学), 16 (4): 64～70 (in Chinese)
[35] Rittschof D, Hooper IR, Costlow JD. 1988. Settlement inhibition of marine invertebrate larvae: Comparison of sensitivities of bryozoan and barnacle larvae. In:Thompson MF, Sarojini R, Nagabhushanam R, eds. Marine Biodeterioration. Bombay: Oxford & IBW Publishing Co. 599～608
[36] Rittschof D. 2000. Natural product antifoulants:One perspective on the challenges related to coatings development. Bio fouling, 15 (1～3):119～127
[37] Rittschof D. 2001. Natural product antifoulants and coatings development. In:McClintock JB, Baker BJ, eds. Marine Chemical Ecology. BocaRaton, Florida: CRC Press LLC. 543～566
[38] Rüdel H. 2003. Case study: Bioavailability of tin and tin compounds. Ecotoxic Environ Safety, 56:180～189
[39] Schmitt TM, Hay ME, Lindquist N. 1995. Constraints on chemically mediated coevolution: Multiple function of seaweed secondary metabolites. Ecology, 6:107～123
[40] Shi H-H(施华宏), Huang C-J(黄长江), Lei Z(雷瓒).2003.Organotin compound pollution in coastal water as indicated by imposex in Babylonia formosae habei. Ocean Technol (海洋技术), 22(1) :82～86(in Chinese)
[41] Shi H-H(施华宏), Huang C-J (黄长江), Xie W-Y(谢文勇).2002.Application of imposex in Thais clavigera to monitoring of marine organotin compound pollution. Mar Environ Sci (海洋环境科学), 21(4):37～41(in Chinese)
[42] Shi H-H(施华宏), Huang C-J(黄长江). 2001a. Tributyltin(TBT)pollution and imposex in marine gastropod. Acta Ecol Sin (生态学报), 21 (10): 1711～1717 (in Chinese)
[43] Shi H-H(施华宏), Huang C-J(黄长江). 2001b. Morphological characters of imposex in marine gastropod. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait (台湾海峡), 20(4): 552～555 (in Chinese)
[44] Targett NM, Bishop SS, McConnell OJ, et al. 1983. Antifouling agents against the benthic marine diatom, Navicula salinicola. J Chem Ecol, 9: 817～829
[45] Thomas KV. 2001. The environmental fate and behaviour of antifouling paint booster biocides: A review. Biofouling, 17(1): 73～86
[46] Thompson JE. 1985. Exudation of biological-active metabolites in the sponge Aplysina fistularis I. Biological evidence. Mar Biol,88:23～26
[47] Todd JS, Zimmerman RC, Crews P, et al. 1993. The antifouling activiting of natural and synthetic acid sulphate esters. Phytochemistry, 34: 401～404
[48] Tomono Y, Hirota H, Fusetani N. 1999. Isogosterones A～D, antifouling 13, 17-Secosteroids from an octocoral Dendronephthya sp.J Org Chem, 64:2272～2275
[49] Tsukamoto S, Kato H, Hirota H, et al. 1997. Seven new polyacetylene derivatives, showing both potent metamorphosis-inducing activity in ascidian larvae and antifouling activity against barnacle larvae, from the marine sponge Callyspongia truncate. J Nat Prod,60:126
[50] Whalen MM, Loganathan BG, Kannan K. 1999. Immunotoxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of butyltins on human natural killer cells in vitro. Environ Res, 81 (2): 108～116
[51] Xu X-B (徐晓白), Zhu X-R (祝心如). 1996. Frontier research fields dealing with both chemistry and ecology. Sci Found China (中国科学基金), 10 (4): 270～273 (in Chinese)
[52] Yu X-J(于秀娟), Huang C-J(黄长江),Zhu S-X(朱四喜), et al.2004. Anatomical and histological studies on imposex of Thais clavigera. Oceanol Limnol Sin (海洋与湖沼), 35 (2): 149～155(in Chinese)
[53] Zhao X-Y (赵晓燕). 2001. The research progress of the marine natural product antifoulants. Dev Appl Mater(材料开发与研究),16 (4): 34～37 (in Chinese)