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Effect of NaHCO3 stress on uptake and transportation of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ in three shrub species.

MAO Gui-lian1, LI Guo-qi2, XU Xing2, ZHANG Xin-xue3   

  1. (1School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; 2Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China, Yinchuan 750021, China; 3School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
  • Online:2014-03-18 Published:2014-03-18

Abstract: We detected absorption and transportation of ions in the leaves of Atriplex nummularia, Atriplex canescens and Lycium barbarum under NaHCO3 stress (300 mmol·L-1) by using atomic absorption spectrophotometry and non-invasive ion flux measurement. The results showed that leaves of the A. nummularia, A. canescens and L. barbarum exhibited a high capacity to induce the Na+ accumulation when compared with that of control. The higher the concentration of NaHCO3 treatment, the more Na+  accumulated in the leaves of the three plants under experimental condition. L. barbarum showed a higher Na+ efflux in the mesophyll cells, whereas A. nummularia and A. canescens showed a relative lower efflux. A lower K+ content and a higher Na+/K+  ratio were detected in leaves of A. nummularia and L. barbarum. However, a higher K+ content and a lower Na+/K+ ratio were seen in leaves of A. canescens. Due to induction of Ca2+ efflux under the NaHCO3 treatment, a lower Ca2+ content and a higher Na+/Ca2+ratio were observed in L. barbarum. On the contrary, a higher Ca2+ influx was observed in A. nummularia and A. canescens. These results suggested that the three shrubs species had different Na+ segmentation strategies. The accumulation of Na+ inhibited Ca2+ absorption in leaves of L. barbarum, while in the A. nummularia and A. canescens, Ca2+ influx induced \[Ca2+\]cyt which preserved a lessdepolarized PM and then inhibited K efflux. The maintaining of cellular K+/Na+ homeostasis in A.nummularia and A. canescens might be achieved by the induction of \[Ca2+\]cyt under the NaHCO3 treatment.