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Effects of host stage of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on the fitness of the offspring of Aenasius bambawalei Hayat.

ZHANG Juan1, HUANG Jun1, LU Yao-bin2   

  1. (1Flower Research and Development Centre, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Xiaoshan Institute of Cotton and Fiber Crops, Hangzhou 311202, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China)
  • Online:2014-04-18 Published:2014-04-18

Abstract: To understand the effects of host stage on the fitness of the offspring Aenasius bambawalei Hayat, the sex ratio and body size of their offsprings parasitizing Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley of different stages (3rd instar nymph and adult)were determined under the laboratory conditions of (27±1) ℃, RH (70±5)% and 14L∶10D. Sex ratio, body length and hind tibia length of the offsprings of A. bambawalei parasitizing the P. solenopsis adult females were significantly higher compared to those parasitizing the 3rd instar mealybugs. The hind tibia length of the offspring wasp was closely related to the body length. The body size of the parasitised 3rd instar mealybugs affected the size of the offspring wasp of A. bambawalei significantly, while such relationship was not found between the adult female of mealybugs and the offspring wasp.