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Periodic characteristics of soil CO2 flux in mangrove wetland of Quanzhou Bay, China.

WANG Zong-lin1, WU Yan-you1,2, XING De-ke1, LIU Rong-cheng1, ZHOU Gui-yao1, ZHAO Kuan1   

  1. (1Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology/Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002,  China)
  • Online:2014-09-18 Published:2014-09-18

Abstract:

Mangrove wetland ecosystem in Quanzhou Bay in Fujian Province  is newly restored with a regular semidiurnal tide. Soil CO2 concentration in the mangrove soil was determined by Li-840 portable gas analyzer, and periodic characteristics of soil CO2 emission was investigated. The soil CO2 flux in the wetland soil was relatively small because the mangrove was young. The change trends of soil CO2 concentration and flux with time were consistent in Kandelia obovate and Aegiceras corniculatum communities in the intertidal periods. The CO2 concentration and flux in the wetland soil were 557.08-2211.50 μmol·mol-1 and -0.21-0.40 μmol·m-2·s-1, respectively. The average CO2 flux in the wetland soil was 0.26 μmol·mol-1·s-1 in the intertidal of morning and evening tides (early intertidal) and -0.01 μmol·m-2·s-1 in the intertidal of evening and morning tides (late intertidal), respectively. At the same time after the tide, the concentration and flux of CO2 in the mangrove soil in early intertidal was higher than that in late intertidal. In early intertidal, the relationship between the flux and instantaneous concentration of CO2 in the wetland soil was expressed as a bellshaped curve, and CO2 flux increased first and then decreased with the increasing CO2 concentration, which was in conformity with Gaussian distribution.