Abstract: A longterm trial was established in 2005 in the oasis irrigation area to determine the impact on the accumulation and distribution of total organic carbon (TOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) in 0-90 cm soil layer of 4 types of tillage including conventional tillage (CT), fresh raisedbed (FRB), permanent raisedbed (PRB) and zero tillage with control traffic on flat field (ZT). The results revealed that the distribution characteristics of TOC, POC and SMBC in the soil profile were similar in the four tillage treatments, and the carbon content decreased with depth, meanwhile the difference among treatments gradually decreased. PRB significantly increased the  TOC, POC contents and SMBC, which presented in the order of PRB>ZT>FRB>CT in the 0-90 cm soil layer. In 0-10 cm soil layer, the TOC was increased by 11.1%-24.8% for PRB, 9.1%-18.7% for ZT and 7.8%-8.2% for FRB when compared with CT; POC was increased by 24.1%-26.5% for PRB, 17.3%-18.7% for ZT, and -8.2% to 10.8% for FRB; SMBC was increased by 20.5%-28.3% for PRB, 10.4%-15.2% for ZT and 3.5%-3.7% for FRB.  TOC had a significant promotion effect on POC. PRB significantly increased the proportion of soil POC and enhanced the overall accumulation of organic carbon.