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Negative air ions generated by plants upon pulsed electric field stimulation applied to soil.

WU Ren-ye1, DENG Chuan-yuan2, YANG Zhi-jian3, WENG Hai-yong4, ZHU Tie-jun-rong3, ZHENG Jin-gui3   

  1. (1College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 3Agricultural Product Quality Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 4College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)
  • Online:2015-02-18 Published:2015-02-18

Abstract: This paper investigated the capacity of plants (Schlumbergera truncata, Aloe vera var. chinensis, Chlorophytum comosum, Schlumbergera bridgesii, Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. friedrichii, Aspidistra elatior, Cymbidium kanran, Echinocactus grusonii, Agave americana var. marginata, Asparagus setaceus) to generate negative air ions (NAI) under pulsed electric field stimulation. The results showed that single plant generated low amounts of NAI in natural condition. The capacity of C. comosum and G. mihanovichii var. friedrichii generated most NAI among the above ten species, with a daily average of 43 ion·cm-3. The least one was A. americana var. marginata with the value of 19 ion·cm-3. When proper pulsed electric field stimulation was applied to soil, the  NAI of ten plant species were greatly improved. The effect of pulsed electric field u3(average voltage over the pulse period was 2.0×104 V, pulse frequency was 1 Hz, and pulse duration was 50 ms) was the greatest. The mean NAI concentration of C. kanran was the highest  1454967
ion·cm-3, which was 48498.9 times as much as that in natural condition. The lowest one was S. truncata with the value of 34567 ion·cm-3, which was 843.1 times as much as that in natural condition. The capacity of the same plants to generate negative air ion varied extremely under different intensity pulsed electric fields.