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Effects of elevated CO2 on photoinhibition of strawberry leaves under different nitrogen levels

XU Kai1,2;GUO Yan-ping1;ZHANG Shang-long1;WU Hui-min2   

  1. 1Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;
    2School of Forestry & Biotechnoloy, Zhejiang Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2006-01-11 Revised:2006-11-05 Online:2007-01-18 Published:2007-01-18

Abstract: By using PAM-2000 portable chlorophyll fluorometer and HCM-1000 photosynthesis measurement system, this paper measured the initial fluorescence (Fo), maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), maximal fluorescence (Fm), amount of inactive PSⅡ reaction centers (Fi-Fo), proportion of QB-non-reducing PSⅡ reaction centers[(Fi-Fo)/(Fp-Fo)], and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of strawberry leaves under conditions of elevated CO2 (700 μl·L-1) and ambient CO2 (390 μl·L-1) at three levels of nitrogen application (12, 4 and 0.4 mmol·L-1). The results showed that there was a significant joint effect between CO2 and N on the photoinhibition of strawberry leaves. Under elevated CO2 condition, the Pn in treatment 12 mmol N·L-1 increased by 62.7%, while that in treatments 4 and 0.4 mmol N·L-1 decreased by 7.4% and 21.3%, respectively. When exposed to high light and subsequently recovered in dark for 4 hours, the strawberry leaves in treatment 12 mmol N·L-1 showed less changes of Fm and Fv/Fm in elevated CO2 than in ambient CO2, while those in treatments 4 and 0.4 mmol N·L-1 were in adverse, suggesting that for the strawberry leaves in elevated CO2, nitrogen deficiency could result in an acclimatized decrease of photosynthesis and an increase of photoinhibition.

Key words: Larch plantation, Rhizosphere soil, Organic phosphorus forms, Availability