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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 1408-1418.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202405.031

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Research status and rapid detection methods of antibiotic residues in agricultural products

ZHANG Gen1,2*, CHEN Baorui2, PAN Lulu1,2, WANG Hui3,4, YANG Bo3,4, BU Qinpeng2   

  1. 1School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China;
    2Bioexploration Guangdong Limited, Foshan 528329, Guangdong, China;
    3Shenzhen GenProMetab Biotechnology Company Limited, Shenzhen 518101, Guangdong, China;
    4Shenzhen Darui Biotechnology Company Limited, Shenzhen 518115, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Accepted:2024-03-12 Online:2024-05-18 Published:2024-11-18

Abstract: Antibiotics are widely utilized in agriculture for the prevention and treatment of animal diseases. How-ever, the abuse and overuse of antibiotics progressively increase the risks of antibiotic residues and antibiotic resis-tance. The bioaccumulation and biomagnification of antibiotics through food chains will negatively affect ecological safety, and finally threaten human health. There are many shortages of traditional antibiotic detection techniques, such as complex procedures, complicated operation and time consuming, and thus are difficult to meet the demand of instant, efficient and accurate on-site detection. Therefore, it is crucial to develop rapid detection techniques of antibiotics to manage the application of antibiotics in agriculture. We reviewed the utilization, and management of antibiotics in animal husbandry, residual characteristics, and potential hazards of antibiotics in agricultural products, summarized the advancements in rapid detection techniques of antibiotics in agricultural products over the past five years, compared the advantages and disadvantages of different rapid detection techniques, and prospected the future development in this area. This review would provide a valuable reference to the control and point-of-care test of antibiotics in agricultural products.

Key words: agricultural product, antibiotic, husbandry, food safety, point-of-care test