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Analysis and identification of Liriomyza sativaeattractants from cowpea and kidney bean volatiles

WEI Ming,DENG Xiaojun,DU Jiawei   

  1. Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China

  • Received:2004-04-13 Revised:2004-08-30 Online:2005-05-18

Abstract: In this paper,the volatiles from cowpea and kidney bean,the main host plants of American leafminer Liriomyza sativae,were collected and extracted by a self designed device and solid phase microextraction (SPME) technique,and analyzed by GC-MS.The results showed that the volatiles from the two beans had the same components mainly consisted of 2-hexenal,3-Hexen-1-ol,2-Hexen-1-ol,1-Octen-3-ol,3-Hexenol acetate,α-Ionone and β-Ionone.The lure made of the seven components was attractive to L.sativae in field trapping trials.Detailed analyses indicated that α-Ionone and β-Ionone might play important roles in the searching behavior of L.sativae for host plants.

Key words: Heavy metal, Phytochelatin, Molecular biology, Tolerance