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Concentrations of metallic elements,N and S in Sabina chinensis cv.pyramidalis leaves along urban-rural roadways of Nanjing city

YIN Yunlong1,LUO Yongming1,ZHANG Taolin1,HE Jianfeng2,XU Jianhua2   

  1. 1Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008, China;2Institute of Botany of Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China

  • Received:2004-04-15 Revised:2004-09-17 Online:2005-05-18

Abstract: This paper measured the concentrations of metallic elements,N and S in soils and Sabina chinensis cv.pyramidalis leaves along the urban-rural roadways (urban trunk roads,belt highway,and suburban roads) of Nanjing city,with botanical garden as un-traffic impacted reference site,and discussed the transfer of test elements among atmosphere,plant and soil,as well as the impact of traffic- related pollution.The results showed that the concentrations of Al,Fe,Mo,Zn,Cd,Pb,As and Cr in Sabina chinensis leaves were significantly higher along urbanrural roadways than at reference site,being most remarkable for Al,Fe,Mo and Zn.The positive correlations between soil and Sabina chinensis leaf Fe,Zn and As concentrations in road environment indicated that Sabina chinensis might be a good indicator plant of soil Fe,Zn and As.The correlations between soil and plant leaf Al,Mo,Cu,Pb,Cd and Cr concentrations were not remarkable,and thus,their high concentrations in Sabina chinensis leaf in road environment might be caused by air pollution.The concentrations of N and S in Sabina chinensis leaf were higher along urban trunk roads and belt highway than at reference site,while those along suburban roads were similar to the reference.There was a negative correlation between soil and plant leaf N,and a positive correlation between soil and plant leaf S.The N content in roadside soil was lower,while the S content was higher than the reference,indicating that the higher Sabina chinensis leaf N content in road environment might be caused by the NOx from exhaust gas emission,and the higher leaf S content should be come from soil.

Key words: Infiltration wetland, Wastewater treatment, Vertical-flow, Artificial soil, Design