Abstract: Soil respiration is an important part of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, and its contribution to the global carbon budget has been the focus of wide concern.Researches on the affecting factors of soil microorganism and root respiration,the main components of soil respiration, contribute to the understanding of the role of soil respiration on global carbon cycle,and to the accurate evaluation of global carbon budget.This paper reviewed the direct and indirect affecting factors of soil microorganism and root respiration,including climate factors,soil properties,vegetation and litterfall,air CO2 concentration,and human activities.These affecting factors were interactive,and their contributions to soil microorganism and root respiration varied in temporal and spatial scales.The study on natural and anthropogenic factors of soil microorganism and root respiration was emphasized,and some related research tasks in the future were also proposed.

Key words: Species diversity, Community stability, Gap, Non-gap, Jinyun Mountain