Contributing factors and control strategies of pine wilt disease

Abstract

Abstract: There are several types of pine wilt diseases with inherent inter-relations.The diseases are closely related with the complex ecological system composed of local environment, pine trees, insect vectors, and pathogenic nematodes and some other microorganisms.Sustainable pest management based on ecology is a potential approach for pine wilt disease control.

Key words: Pine wilt disease, Pinewood nematode, Ecology, Pathogenic mechanism, Pest management

CLC Number:

Q891

OUYANG Gecheng, ZHANG Runjie . Contributing factors and control strategies of pine wilt disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (10): 1790-1794.

References

[1] Adams JC.1981.Decline and death of Pinus spp.in Delaware.(Abstr.).Phytopathology,71:761
[2] Aikawa,Takuya.2000.Movement of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) in tracheal system of adult Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).Nematology,2(5):495～500
[3] Akbulut,Suleyman.1998.Effect of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) fourth stage dispersal juveniles and log seasonality on life processes of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).(Ph D.paper).University of Missouri-Columbia
[4] Amano Y.1998.Biological control of pine wilt disease using Aspergillus melleus YUKAWA IAm²064.Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi,76(6):763～765
[5] Basham HG.1970.Wilt of loblolly pine inoculated with blue-stain fungi of the genus ceratocystis.Phytopathology,50:750～754
[6] Cao Y(曹越),Shen B-K(沈伯葵).1996.Studies on toxicity of extraction of pine wood nematodes cultivated in artificial media.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),20(4):13～16(in Chinese)
[7] David Dwinell L.1997.The pinewood nematode: Regulation and mitigation.Annu Rev Phytopathol,35:153～166
[8] Dropkin VH.1981.Pinewood nematode: A threat to U.S.forests?Plant Disease,65(12):1022～1027
[9] Duan Y-Q(段焰青),Cheng S-N(陈善娜),Ye H(叶辉) .2000.The change of several enzyme activity in phloem of Pinus yunnanensis infected by fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda.Acta Physiol Commun(植物生理学通讯),36(4):327～329(in Chinese)
[10] Duan Y-Q(段焰青),Ye H(叶辉),Lu J(吕军).2000.Variations of peroxidase in trunk phloem of Pinus yunanensis tree inoculated by fungi associated with Tomicus piniperda.J Yunnan Univ(云南大学学报),22(1):68～70(in Chinese)
[11] Guo D-S(郭道森),Zhao B-G(赵博光),Li Z-Z(李周直).2000.The pathogenic mechanism of pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),24(4):64～68(in Chinese)
[12] Huang G-M(方光明).1996.Pinus massoniana wilt caused by Bursaphelenchus mucronatus.Jiangxi For Sci Technol(江西林业科技),1:31～35(in Chinese)
[13] Jiang G-Z(姜广正).2001.Mycoecology.Beijing:China Standard Press.208～214(in Chinese)
[14] Jiang L-Y(蒋丽雅),Wang X-Y(王晓云).1995.Cellulose enzyme's examination in picked-up liquid and exudated liquid of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.For Pest Disease(森林病虫通讯),3:9～11(in Chinese)
[15] Kazuyoshi KWZ.1996.Relationship between the pathogenicity of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,and Phenylacetic acid production.Biosci Biotech Biochem,60(9):1413～1415
[16] Kazuyoshi KWZ.1996.Accumulation of benzoic acid in suspension cultured cells of Pinus thunbergii Parl in response to phenylacetic acid administration.Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,60(9):1410～1412
[17] Kinuura H.1999.Infection rate of Monochamus alternatus Hope by an entomogenous fungus through mass-release of vector beetles Cryphalus fulvus Niijima using an improved application device.Jpn For Soc,81(1):17～21
[18] Lai Y-X(来燕学),Zhang S-Y(张世渊),Huan H-Z(黄华正).1996.The role of Monochamus alternatus in pine wilt disease.J Zhejiang For Coll(浙江林学院学报),13(1): 75～81(in Chinese)
[19] Lai Y-X(来燕学),Zhou Y-P(周永平),Yu L-X(余林祥).2000.The relations between the fire of pine forest and the epidemic of pine wilt disease.For Res(林业科学研究),13(2): 182～187(in Chinese)
[20] Lai Y-X(来燕学).1998.The flight characteristic of Monochamus alternatus and the guidelines of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,control.J Zhejiang For Coll(浙江林学院学报),15(3):320～323(in Chinese)
[21] Lian Y(练宇).2000.Investigation on the death of pines and its cause.For Pest Disease(森林病虫通讯),2:22～23(in Chinese)
[22] Necibi Semi.1996.Role of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and wood moisture content in the regulation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda:Aphelenchoididae) dispersal stage formation.(Ph D.paper).University of Missouri-Columbia.
[23] Peng J-H(朋金和).1997.Study on natural spread regularity of pinewood nematode sin pine stands.For Pest Disease(森林病虫通讯),3:9～12(in Chinese)
[24] Peng Q-X(彭趋贤).1989.Recent progress of research on control Monochamus alternatus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.In:Hou H-Q(侯陶谦) ed.Recent Progress of Research on Forestry insect.Beijing:Tianze Press.83～108(in Chinese)
[25] Peng Y-J(冯永君),Song W(宋未).2001.Plant endophytic bacteria.Nature Mag(自然杂志),23(5):249～252(in Chinese)
[26] Shen T(沈同),Wan J-Y(王镜岩).1991.Biochemistry 2.Beijing: Advanced Education Press.152～162(in Chinese)
[27] Tan J-J(谈家金),Feng Z-x(冯志新).2001.Advance on physiopathology of pine wood nematode disease.Jiangxi Sci(江西科学),19(1):27～30(in Chinese)
[28] Tang M(唐明),Chen H(陈辉).1999.Effect of symbitiotic fungi of Dendroctonus armandi on host trees.Sci Silvae Sin(林业科学),35(6):63～66(in Chinese)
[29] Tian G-Z(田国忠),Li H-F(李怀芳),Qiu W-F(裘维蕃).1999.Interaction between plant hormones and diseases.Acta Physiol Commun(生理学通讯),35(3):177～184(in Chinese)
[30] Wang Y-Y(王玉燕),Li H-Y(李海燕),Shu C-R(舒超然).1999.Comparison on variety of pH between healthy and pinewood nematode infected woods of Pinus thumbergii and P.massoniana.J Yunnan Agric Univ(云南农业大学学报),14(suppl.): 98～102(in Chinese)
[31] William ST.1995.Factors regulating exit of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) fourth stage dispersal juveniles from their beetle vector Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).(PHD paper) University of Missouri-Columbia
[32] William ST,MarcLinit J.1998.Chemotactic response of propagative and dispersal forms of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus to beetle and pine derived compounds.Fundamental Appl Nemat,21(3):243～250
[33] Wingfield MJ.1983.Transmission of pine nematode to cut timber and girdled trees.Plant Disease,67(1):35～37
[34] Xu F-Y(徐福元).1998.Advances in the research in the natural enemy of Monochamus alternatus in the world.World For Res(世界林业研究),3:41～45(in Chinese)
[35] Xu K-Q(徐克勤),Xu W-L(许文力),Zhou Y-S(周元生).1996.Effectsof drought - stresson the occurrence of disease of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),20(2):80～83(in Chinese)
[36] Yang B(杨斌),Ye J-R(叶建仁),Bao H(包宏).2000.Studies on toxins of tree pathogens.For Res(林业科学研究),13(3):316～322(in Chinese)
[37] Yang B-J(杨宝君),He C-Y(贺长洋).1999.Foreign general situation of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.For Pest Disease(森林病虫通讯),5:40～42(in Chinese)
[38] Yasuharu MMY.1983.Pathology of the pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.Ann Rev Phytopathol,21:201～220
[39] Yasuharu MMY.1989.Inoculation of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus to Pinus densiflora shoot cuttings treated with benzoic acid.Ann Phytopath Soc Japan,55:303～308
[40] Yu H-B(余海滨),Chen M-R(陈沐荣).1999.The occurrence and development of pine wilt disease,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,in Guangdong Province.J Yunnan Agric Univ(云南农业大学学报),14(suppl.):103～110(in Chinese)
[41] Yu S-F(喻盛甫),Hu X-Q(胡先奇),Wang Y(王扬).1999.Plant disease complexes involving pathogenic nematodes.Acta Phytopathol Sin(植物病理学报),29(1):1～7(in Chinese)
[42] Zhang Z-Y(张治宇),Li M-S(林茂松),Yu B-Y(余本渊).2001.Evaluation of the pathogenicity of Bursaphelenchus mucronatus on black pine.J Shenyang Agric Univ(沈阳农业大学学报),32(3):238(in Chinese)
[43] Zhang Z-Y(张治宇),Zhang K-Y(张克云),Li M-S(林茂松).2001.Pathogenicity of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus isolates to Pinus thunbergii and P.massoniana and incubation of the nematode.J Shenyang Agric Univ(沈阳农业大学学报),32(3):239(in Chinese)
[44] Zhao B-G(赵博光),Gao R(高蓉),Ju Y-W(巨云为).2000.Effects of antibiotics on the pine wilt disease.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),24(4):75～77(in Chinese)
[45] Zhao B-G(赵博光),Guo D-S(郭道森),Gao R(高蓉).2000.A preliminary study on the relationship between the Bacterium isolate B619 and pine wilt disease.J Nanjing For Univ(南京林业大学学报),24(4):72～74(in Chinese)
[46] Zhao Z-D(赵振东),Xu F-Y(徐福元).1998.Recent progress of research on relations between pine chemistry and pine wilt disease caused by PWN.Chem Ind For Prod(林产化学与工业),18(2):83～88(in Chinese)
[47] Zheng J-W(郑经武),Li D-B(李德葆).1998.Recent progress on molecular taxonomy and identification of plant nematodes.Acta Phytopathol Sin(植物病理学报),28(1):1～4(in Chinese)
[48] Zhongcun C-B(中村充博).2000.Using Picus rabieri control pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.Jiangsu For Sci Technol(江苏林业科技),27(5):47～53(in Chinese)