Ecological characteristics and modulate strategy of wintertime climate in self-controlled greenhouse

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the five years observation data in self-controlled greenhouse at Donghai vegetable demonstration base in Shanghai,and adopting mathematical statistics methods,this paper analyzed the monthly variation characteristics of ambient illumination,temperature and CO₂ concentration during wintertime,disclosed the persisting hours of favorable and unfavorable illumination grade under different weather conditions,appearing cases of different threshold air temperature,persisting hours and characteristics of CO₂ shortfall,and variation characteristics of air relative humidity.The correlation equations between daytime average air temperature,CO₂ concentration,relative humidity and illumination in greenhouse were set up,the main problems in self-controlled greenhouse during wintertime were pointed out,and some related modulate advises were put forward.In Shanghai area,the key points of obtaining high yields in greenhouse during wintertime should be to insure sufficient illumination,modulate air temperature at nights,raise forenoon air temperature in sunny days,and enlarge air temperature difference between daytime and night to increase net photosynthesis matters.

Key words: Self-controlled greenhouse, Wintertime climatic ecology, Modulate

CLC Number:

S162.4⁺1

LI Jun, YANG Qiuzhen, LUO Weihong . Ecological characteristics and modulate strategy of wintertime climate in self-controlled greenhouse[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(7): 1241-1246.

References

[1] China Meteorological Administration (中国气象局). 2003. Meteorological Observeation Criterion on Surface. Beijing:Meteorological Press.104～125(in Chinese)
[2] Han S-J(韩士杰),Zhou Y-M(周玉梅),Wang C-R(王琛瑞),et al.2001.Ecophyslological response of Pinus koraiensis seedlings to elevated CO₂.Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),12(1):27～30(in Chinese)
[3] Li J(李军),Yang Q-Z(杨秋珍).2004.Effect of meteorological factors in self-controlled greenhouse on the number of leaves and fruits growth for pimiento.Chin J Ecol(生态学杂志),23(3):54～57(in Chinese)
[4] Li J(李军),Yang Q-Z(杨秋珍),Li Y-M(李育民).2000.Effect of meteorological conditions in self-controlled greenhouse on sweet pepper yield.Chin J Eco-Agric(中国生态农业学报),8(4):14～16(in Chinese)
[5] Tian J-C(田军仓),Han B-F(韩丙芳),Li J-S(李建设),et al.2002.Contrastive experiment and research on the relationship between three types of greenhouse and microclimate of it in Ningxia.J Ningxia Agric Coll(宁夏农学院学报),23(4):46～49(in Chinese)
[6] Wang X-Y(王兴银),Zhang F-M(张福墁).2000.Influence of poor light on the distribution pattern of assimilate of cucumber in solargreenhouse.J China Agric Univ(中国农业大学学报),5(5):36～41(in Chinese)
[7] Wei B-C(韦博成),Wan F-H(万方焕),Zhu H-T(朱宏图).1997.Nonlinear Regression Analysis and Its Applications.Beijing:China Statistic Press.6～73(in Chinese)
[8] Wei S-Q(魏淑秋).1985.The Statistics for Agricultural Meteorology.Fuzhou:Fujian Science and Technology Press.81～238(in Chinese)
[9] Wei M(魏珉),Xing Y-X(邢禹贤),Wang X-F(王秀峰).2003.Variation of CO₂ concentrationin solar greenhousein Northem China.Cyin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),14(3):354～358(in Chinese)
[10] WuY-Z(吴元中),LiY-M(李育民).2000.Effect of meteorological conditions in self-controlled greenhouse on the yield of tomato.Chin JEco-Agric(中国生态农业学报),8(4):11～13(in Chinese)
[11] Wu Y-Z(吴元中),Li Y-M(李育民).2000.Photosynthetic numerical simulation of tomato production in self-controlled greenhouse.Chin J Eco-Agric(中国生态农业学报),8(4):17～19(in Chinese)
[12] Yan X-F(阎秀峰),Wang Y(王洋),Guo S-L(郭盛磊),et al.2004.Seasonal variationsin biomass and salidroside content in roots of Rhodiola sachalinensis as affected by gauze and red film shading. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 15(3):382～386(in Chinese)
[13] Yang Q-Z(杨秋珍),Li J(李军),Li Y-M(李育民).2000. Relationships among the length, perimeter increasing of cucumber fruit and climatic factors in self-controlled greenhouse. Chin J Eco-Agric (中国生态农业学报), 8(4):7～10(in Chinese)
[14] Yang Y-Q(杨永岐). 1983. Statistical Method in Argo-Meteorology. Beijing:Meteorological Press. 2～141 (in Chinese)
[15] Yu C-H(余传华), Yan J(颜杰). 2002. Excel and Analysis of Datum. Beijing:Electronic Industry Press. 1～315 (in Chinese)
[16] Yu F-M(郁樊敏). 1998. Banausic Technology Vegetable Planting in Modem Greenhouse. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers. 190～195 (in Chinese)
[17] Yu F-M (郁樊敏). 2003. Interlocution in Vegetable Production.Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers. 4～5 (in Chinese)
[18] Zhang Z-X(张振贤),Guo Y-K(郭延奎),Ai X-Z(艾希珍), et al.2003. Effects of sunlight and temperature on ultrastructure and functions of chloroplast of cucumber in solar greenhouse. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(8):1287～1290 (in Chinese)
[19] Zhang Z-X(张振贤), Zhou X-Y(周绪元), Chen L-P(陈利平).1997. The characteristics of photosynthesis and transpiration in major vegetable crops. Acta Hort ic Sin (园艺学报), 24(2):155～160(in Chinese)
[20] Zhou Y-H(周艳虹), Yu J-Q(喻景权), Qian Q-Q(钱琼秋), et al.2003. Effects of chilling and low light on cucumber seedlings growth and their antioxidative enzyme activities. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 14(6):921～924(in Chinese)
[21] Zhu S-D(朱世东), Xu W-J(徐文娟). 2002. Ecophysiological effects of CO₂ enrichment on bottle gour in plastic house. Chin J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报), 13(4):429～432(in Chinese)
[22] Zhu W-M(朱为民),Zhu L-Y(朱龙英),Xu T-W(徐悌惟).2001.New Technology of Tomato in Greenhouse. Shanghai:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Press. 209～225(in Chinese)