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应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 301-308.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202001.031

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基于稳定同位素方法的吕泗渔场近岸海域夏季主要生物营养级

高世科1, 于雯雯2, 张硕1*   

  1. 1上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;
    2江苏省海洋水产研究所, 江苏南通 226007
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: s-zhang@shou.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:高世科, 男, 1994年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事近海生态环境修复研究。E-mail: Gshike@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20170438)和南通市科技计划项目(JC2018014)

Trophic level of main organisms in coastal water of Lyusi fishing ground based on stable isotope method

GAO Shi-ke1, YU Wen-wen2, ZHANG Shuo1*   

  1. 1College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2Jiangsu Research Institute of Marine Fishe-ries, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2019-06-04 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15
  • Contact: E-mail: s-zhang@shou.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK20170438) and the Science and Technology Project of Nantong (JC2018014).

摘要: 2018年9月对吕泗渔场近岸海域的渔业资源进行调查,对比分析了该海域主要生物的碳、氮稳定同位素值及营养级。结果表明: 吕泗渔场近岸海域主要生物的δ13C值范围在-24.27‰~-13.24‰,平均值为(-17.15±1.85)‰;δ15N值范围在4.30‰~14.61‰,平均值为(11.21±1.90)‰。聚类分析表明,吕泗渔场近岸海域主要生物可划分为4大营养类群:第一类群包括多数中、小型鱼类、虾类及其他无脊椎动物;第二类群包括斑鰶、鲻鱼等鱼类和安氏白虾、脊尾白虾等虾类;第三类群为浮游植物;第四类群为浮游动物。在连续营养谱中,鱼类、虾蟹类和贝螺类的营养级范围分别为3.2~4.7、3.2~4.2和2.0~4.1,大多数物种归属中、高级消费者的范畴。本次调查吕泗渔场近岸海域相同生物种类的营养级平均值比东、黄海偏高0.6,且多数鱼、虾、蟹类出现生态位重叠现象,表明该海域多数生物的生长环境和营养结构比较相近。

Abstract: We measured the ratio of δ13C and δ15N values to estimate the trophic level of main organisms based on a fisheries resource survey in coastal water of Lyusi fishing ground carried out in September 2018. The results showed that δ13C values of the main organisms ranged from -24.27‰ to -13.24‰, with an average of (-17.15±1.85)‰. The δ15N values ranged from 4.30‰ to 14.61‰, with an average of (11.21±1.90)‰. Results from cluster analysis demonstrated that the main organisms in the coastal water of Lyusi fishery ground could be divided into four trophic groups. The first group was consisted mainly by middle and small fishes, shrimps and other invertebrates. The second group included the small-sized fishes like Konosirus punctatus, Mugil cephalus, etc. and shrimps like Exopalaemon annandalei, Exopalamon carincauda, etc. The phytoplankton belonged to the third group. The fourth group was zooplankton. In the trophic spectrum, the trophic levels of fish, shrimps and crabs, shellfish were 3.2-4.7, 3.2-4.2 and 2.0-4.1, respectively. Most species belonged to the category of middle and high-level consumers. In this survey, the average trophic level of the same species in the coastal waters of Lyusi fishing ground was 0.6, which was higher than that in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea. There was niche overlap of most fish, shrimps and crabs. Those results indicated the growth environment and nutrient structure of most living organisms in this area were generally similar.