应用生态学的现状与发展

应用生态学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 2-9.

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

应用生态学的现状与发展

沈善敏

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110015

收稿日期:1989-12-12 出版日期:1990-01-25 发布日期:1990-01-25

Current situation of applied ecology and its development

Shen Shanmin

Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015

Received:1989-12-12 Online:1990-01-25 Published:1990-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 应用生态学可定义为研究协调人类与生物、资源、环境之间关系以达到和谐目的的科学。生态学已成为包含上百个分支的庞大学科, 当前的弱点和存在问题主要是:缺乏科学的严格性、实验技能和应用技术薄弱以及生态学在迅速扩展过程中正失去自身的学科边界。数学和计算机技术在生态学研究和实践中的应用, 生态实验、宏观生态学研究和生态工程技术的研究和发展可能是未来应用生态学研究最活跃的领域。

关键词: 应用生态学, 生态学原理

Abstract: Applied ecology can be defined as a discipline which studies and coordinates the relatio nship between mankind as the one hand and organism, resource and environment as the other. It has become a wide discipline containing over hundred branches. Its current weakness and existing problems mainly are:shorts of scientific strictness, Jack of technical ability and applied techniques, and in the course of its fast expansion, being less of the disciplinary boundary of itself. In the future, application of mathematics and computer techniques in ecological research and practice, ecological experiment, macroscopic ecological research, and study of ecological engineering techniques and their development will be the most active fields in the research of applied ecology.

Key words: Applied ecology, Ecological principles

沈善敏. 应用生态学的现状与发展[J]. 应用生态学报, 1990, 1(1): 2-9.

Shen Shanmin . Current situation of applied ecology and its development[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1990, 1(1): 2-9.

参考文献

[1] 马世骏.1983.生态工程—生态系统原理的应用.生态学杂志,(4):20-22.

[2] 马世骏.1988.生态学发展趋势估计.生态学进展,5(1):1-2.

[3] 陈昌笃.1986.论地生态学.生态学报,6(4):289-294.

[4] 李哈滨, J.F.Franklsn.1988.景观生态学—生态学领域里的新概念构架.生态学进展,5(1):23-33.

[5] 肖笃宁、苏文贵、贺红士.1988.景观生态学的发展与应用.生态学杂志,7(6) : 43-48.

[6] 牟溥,T.J.Fahey, J.W.Hughs.l988.哈巴德布鲁克生态系统(H.B.E)及其五号流域(W-S)研究.植物生态学与地植物学报,12(3):237-244.

[7] 孙玉芳.1989, 稻草-凤尾菇-纸蚁-肉鸡食物链的氮流与能流研究.生态学杂志,8(5):1-3.

[8] 吴晋平、陈孝麟、庄栋法、吴省三.1986.海洋生态系围隔实验进展.生态学进展,5(1):43-50.

[9] 沈善敏.1984.国外的长期肥料试验.土城通报,15(2):85-91, 15(3):134-138, 15(4):184-185.

[10] G, A, Norton等.1982.应用生态学的范围.陆地生态译报,1985,(3):1-8.

[11] E.P.Odum, 1971.生态学基础(孙儒泳等译,1982), 人民教育出版社,北京.

[12] E.P.Odum.l988.生态系统理论和应用展望.生态学进展,1989, 6(1):39-43.

[13] R.L.Smith, 1977.生态学原理和野外生物学(李建东等译,l988).科学出版社,北京.

[14] D.Strayer等.l988.论长期研究:举例说明其设计、计划实施及对生态学的重要性.生态学进展,1988, 5(1):51-55;5(3):181-184.

[15] B.H.Walker, 1982.应用生态学分析.陆地生态译报,1984, (3):4-13.

[16] M.A.I'ony6eu.l985.论生态学的范围和内容.陆地生态译报,1986, (1):12-15.

[17] M.C.I}unxpoe.1977.生态学—任务和展望,陆地生态译报,1984, (1):1-7.

[18] Buntiag, A, H.aad Y.C.Wynae-Edwsrds, lass, Editoral . J . Appl . Ecol . 1(1):1-2.

[19] Conway, G.R, 1977, Mathematical models in ay-plied ecology. Nature, 269:269-297.

[20] Cui Qiwu and G.T.Lzwson.l982, $tudp on mo-dels of single populations:aa expansion of the logistic and exponential equations, 1, Theor, Biol, 98:645-659.

[21] di Castri, F, and Hadley, M. 1985. Enhancing the credibility of ecology:can research be made more comparable and predictive Geojournal, 11(4):321一338.

[22] Ghiselin, J.1981, Applied Ecology.in Handbook of Contemporary Development in World Eco-logy, (ed.)by E.1.Kormondy and J. F. McCor-mick.Greeawood Press, London.

[23] Ma Shijua, 1985.Ecological engineering: applica-tion of ecosystem principles, Environmental Conservation, Yol.l2, No.4一Winter 1985,

[24] Ramade, F.1978.Elements d'Ecologie Appliqu-ee:Action de 1'Homme sur la Biosphere.Edisc-fence/McGraw-Hill .

[25] Rausser, G.C, , S.R. Johnson and C, E. Willis, 1983.Systems science and natural resource eco-nomics, Int, J.Systems Sci, 14(8):828-858.

[26] Rosswall, T. (editor).1981.Ecology of Arable Land, Progress report for 1sao, Uppsala.

[27] Slobodkia, L.B.l988. Intellectual problems of applied ecology, BioScience, 38(5):337-342.

[28] Shugart, H. H, and R.Y.0' Nei11(eds).1979, Systems Ecology, Hutchison and Ross.

应用生态学的现状与发展

Current situation of applied ecology and its development

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	于贵瑞, 王永生, 杨萌. 提升生态系统质量和稳定性的生态学原理及技术途径之探讨 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(1): 1-10.
[2]	于贵瑞, 王永生, 杨萌. 生态系统质量及其状态演变的生态学理论和评估方法之探索 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(4): 865-877.
[3]	宋洁, 刘学录. 基于Web of Science的国际应用生态学研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 1067-1078.
[4]	何兴元, 曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (10): 1691-1697.
[5]	何兴元曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(10): 1691-1697 .
[6]	何兴元, 曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (10): 1691-1697.
[7]	周启星, 孙顺江. 应用生态学的研究与发展趋势 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (7): 879-884.
[8]	周启星, 孙铁珩. 污染生态化学:现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, (5): 795-798.
[9]	闻大中. 基因工程生物的生态影响及其评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1992, 3(4): 371-377.