污染生态化学:现状与展望

应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 795-798.

污染生态化学:现状与展望

周启星, 孙铁珩

中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所陆地生态系统痕量物质生态过程开放研究实验室, 沈阳110015

收稿日期:2000-02-28 修回日期:2000-04-24 出版日期:2000-09-25
通讯作者: 周启星,男,1963年5月生,博士,研究员,博士生导师.E-mail:Zhouq@mail.sy.ln.cn,或Zhouqixing@hotmail.com.
基金资助:
中国科学院“引进国外杰出人才”;“百人计划”资助项目

Current situation of pollution eco-chemistry and its prospects

ZHOU Qixing, SUN Tieheng

Laboratory of Ecological Processes of Trace Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015

Received:2000-02-28 Revised:2000-04-24 Online:2000-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着生态学和环境化学的发展和交叉,形成了一门新的学科———污染生态化学.目前,它的主要研究内容包括化学污染物的迁移转化及其微观生态化学过程、化学污染物的生态效应与毒理及生态风险评价、全球变化的生态化学、生态系统中化学污染物的分析与监测和污染控制生态化学等5个方面.在知识创新的科学目标指导下,污染生态化学今后的工作必须加强从理论上进行突破,在对基础研究进行深入的同时,应该特别注意开展一些应用研究,从而实现该学科的技术目标和实践目标.

关键词: 污染生态化学, 环境化学, 应用生态学

Abstract: As a new discipline, pollution eco chemistry comes into being with the development and intersection of ecology and environmental chemistry. Main contents of the subject were summarized: 1) movement and transformation of chemical pollutants and their microcosmically eco chemical processes; 2) ecological effects, eco-toxicology and ecological risk assessment of chemical pollutants; 3) ecological chemistry of global changes; 4) analyses and monitoring of chemical pollutants in ecosystems; 5) eco chemistry for pollution control. Under the guidance of knowledge innovation as its scientific goal, the research on pollution eco chemistry will be devoted to a theoretical breakthrough. While doing a through basic research, we should pay attention to related applied research, in order to implement the technological and practical goal of the discipline.

Key words: Pollution eco chemistry, Environmental chemistry, Applied ecology

周启星, 孙铁珩. 污染生态化学:现状与展望[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, (5): 795-798.

ZHOU Qixing, SUN Tieheng. Current situation of pollution eco-chemistry and its prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, (5): 795-798.

参考文献

1 Braswell BH,Schimel DS,Liner E et al.1997.The response of global terrestrial ecosystems to interannual temperature variability.Science,278(5399):870～872
2 Claridge T.1999.High-Resolution NMR Techniques in Organic Chemistry.London:Elsevier.
3 Edwards AC,Withers PJ A.1998.Soil phosphorus management and water quality:a U Kperspective.Soil Use and Man,14:124～130
4 Eghman B,Gilley J E.1999.Phosphorus and nitrogen in runoff fol-lowing beef cattle manure or compost application.J Environ Qual,28:1201～1210
5 Evangelou VP.1998.Environmental Soil and Water Chemistry:Principles and Applications.New York:A Wiley-Interscience Publica-tion
6 Falkowski PG.1997.Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of CO2 in the ocean.Nat ure,387(6630):272～275
7 Flckiger J,Dallenbach A,Blunier T et al.1999.Variations in at mo-spheric N-Oconcentration during abrupt climatic changes.Science,285(5425):227～230
8 Fuente de la J M,Ramírez-Rodríguez V,Cabrera-Ponce JL et al.1997.Aluminum tolerance in transgenic plants by alteration of citrate synthesis.Science,276(5318):1566～1568
9 Gibson CE,Foy RH,Bailey-Watts AE.1996.An analysis of the total phosphorus cycle in some temperature lakes:The response to enrich-ment.Freshw ater Biol,35:525～532
10 Houghton RA,Hackler JL,Lawrence KT.1999.The U.S.carbon budget:contributions from land-use change.Science,285(5427):574～578
11 Kaplan DI,Cantrell KJ,Wietsma TW et al.1996.Retention of zero-valent iron colloids by sand columns:application to chemical barrier formation.J Environ Qual,25:1086～1094
12 Jordan C.1997.Mapping of rainfall chemistry in Ireland 1972～94.Biol Environ,97B(1):53～73
13 Kickey RF,Smit h G.1996.Biotechnology in Industrial Waste Treat-ment and Bioremediation.London:CRC Press.
14 Liss P.1999.Biogeochemistry:take the shuttle-from marine algae to at mospheric chemistry.Science,285(5431):1217
15 Logan BE.1999.Environmental Transport Processes.New York:John Wiley and Sons,INC.
16 Meng Z,Dabdub D,Seinfeld J H.1997.Chemical coupling between at mospheric ozone and particular matter.Science,277(5322):116～119
17 Moffat AS.1998.Ecology:global nitrogen overload problem grows critical.Science,279(5353):988～989
18 Myneni SCB,Tokunaga T K,Brown GE Jr.1997.Abiotic selenium redox transformations in the presence of Fe(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)oxides.Science,278(5340):1106～1109
19 National Natural Science Foundation of China(国家自然科学基金委员会).Guide on Projects of National Natural Science Foundation in 2000.Bejing:Beijing University Press.15～16(in Chinese)
20 Neale PJ,Davis RF,Cullen JJ.1998.Interactive effects of ozone deleption and vertical mixing on photosynthesis of Antarctic phyto-plankton.Nat ure,392(6676):585～588
21 Newman MC.1995.Quantitative Met hods in Aquatic Ecotoxicology.Boca Raton:Lewis Publishers.
22 Sommaruga-Wgrat h S,Koinig KA,Schmidt R et al.1997.Tem-perature effects on the acidity of remote alpine lakes.Nat ure,387(6628):6～67
23 Sun Sh-J(孙顺江) et al.1995.Tracking leading-edges of research subjects and promoting development of disciplines.Chi n J Appl Ecol(应用生态学报),6(3):334～337(in Chinese)
24 Zhou Q-X(周启星).1995.Ecology of Combined Pollution.Beijing:China Environmental Science Press.(in Chinese)
25 Zhou Qixing.1996.Soil-quality guidelines related to combined pollu-tion of chromium and phenol in agricultural environments.Hu m an and Ecol Risk Assess,2(3):591～607
26 Zhou Qixing.1999.Combined chromium and phenol pollution in a marine prawn fishery.Bull Environ Contam Toxicol,62:476～482
27 Zhou Qixing,Gibson CE,Foy RH.2000.Long-term changes of ni-trogen and phosphorus loadings to a large lake in nort h-west Ireland.Water Res,34(3):922～926

[1]	宋洁, 刘学录. 基于Web of Science的国际应用生态学研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(3): 1067-1078.
[2]	何兴元, 曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (10): 1691-1697.
[3]	何兴元曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(10): 1691-1697 .
[4]	何兴元, 曾德慧. 应用生态学的现状与展望 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (10): 1691-1697.
[5]	周启星, 孙顺江. 应用生态学的研究与发展趋势 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, (7): 879-884.
[6]	闻大中. 基因工程生物的生态影响及其评价 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1992, 3(4): 371-377.
[7]	沈善敏. 应用生态学的现状与发展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1990, 1(1): 2-9.