柞蚕林冠层结构、林内光照分布与叶生物量研究

应用生态学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 286-291.

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

柞蚕林冠层结构、林内光照分布与叶生物量研究

文诗韵¹, 杨思河¹, 尹忠馥¹, 王昌杰², 姜波², 黄刚²

1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110015;
2. 辽宁省蚕业科学研究所, 凤城 118101

收稿日期:1990-09-01 出版日期:1991-10-25 发布日期:1991-10-25

Canopy structure, light distribution and leaf biomass of tussah-feeding oak forest

Wen Shiyun¹, Yang Sihe¹, Yin Zhongfu¹, Wang Changje², Jiang Po², Huang Gang²

1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang 110015;
2. Institute of Sericultural Science, Liaoning Piovince, Fengcheng 118101

Received:1990-09-01 Online:1991-10-25 Published:1991-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 柞蚕林是以养蚕为目的的萌生栎林,林冠经剪伐而形成不同的冠型结构。本文对3种冠型的叶面积系数,冠层内叶量分布及消光系数等冠层结构特点进行了测定。结果表明,不同冠形的冠层结构特点明显影响林内光照环境及叶生物量。现有的3种冠型中,“阶梯”型结构有较高的叶面积系数和较合理的叶量分布,因而具有较高的叶生物量。“中干”型叶生物量与无干型虽无明显差异,但“中干”型消光系数较低,林内空间较大,林内光照环境比“无干”型结构优越。

关键词: 柞蚕林, 冠层结构, 叶生物量

Abstract: Tussah-feeding oak forest is a unique coppiced forest ecosystem. In a long period of management, different canopy forms are artificially established. There practically exist three types of canopy forms. Comparative studies are conducted in canopy structure, light distribution within crown and leaf biomass for three oak species. The results show that among the three types of canopy forms, form A (the "Stair" form) has the advantages in higher leaf area index, more reasonable of leaf distribution pattern and the highest leaf biomass. The other two types have no significant difference in leaf biomass. But form B (the "Tree" form) is better than form C ("Shrub" form) for its larger crown, lower coefficent, of light extinction and better light environment within crown.

Key words: Tussah-feeding oak forest, Canopy structure, Leaf biomass

文诗韵, 杨思河, 尹忠馥, 王昌杰, 姜波, 黄刚. 柞蚕林冠层结构、林内光照分布与叶生物量研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1991, 2(4): 286-291.

Wen Shiyun, Yang Sihe, Yin Zhongfu, Wang Changje, Jiang Po, Huang Gang. Canopy structure, light distribution and leaf biomass of tussah-feeding oak forest[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1991, 2(4): 286-291.

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[10] Carlisle, A., Brown, A, H. F, and White, E, J, less. Litter fall, leaf production and the effects of defoliation by Tortrix viridana in a sessile oak (Querecus petraea) woodyland. J. Ecol., 54(1):65-85.

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[13] Kira, T., Shinozaki,K, and Hozumi,K,1969,Structure of forest canopies as related to their primary productivity, Plant&Cell Physiol., 10(1):129-142.

[14] Miller, P, C, 1969, Leaf temperatures, leaf orientation and energy exchange in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) and gambell'soak(Quercus gambellii)in Central Colorado).Cecol, Physiol,Gauthier-villars, 2(2):241-270.

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[16] Ничипорович,А. А. 1985.Физиология фотосднтеза,"Наука",Москва,7-33.

柞蚕林冠层结构、林内光照分布与叶生物量研究

Canopy structure, light distribution and leaf biomass of tussah-feeding oak forest

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