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应用生态学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 385-388.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同原料栽培平菇的生态学转化特点研究

卞新民, 章熙谷, 朱普平   

  1. 南京农业大学, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:1992-01-10 修回日期:1993-10-13 出版日期:1994-10-24 发布日期:1994-10-24
  • 基金资助:

    高等学校博士学科点科学专项基金

Ecological features of matter conversion of mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus) cultured on different media

Bian Xinmin, Zhang Xigu, Zhu Puping   

  1. Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:1992-01-10 Revised:1993-10-13 Online:1994-10-24 Published:1994-10-24

摘要: 运用熟料袋栽方法对小麦杆和棉籽壳栽培平菇的转化特点进行了研究。结果表明平菇生产转化率(Rc)无显着差异,剩余率(Rr)和耗出率(Rd)有极显着差异,Rc、Rr和Rd相互间有极显着的直线回归关系。不同处理中Rd对Rc的回归系数(b)一致,但回归截距(a)有较大差异,Rd对Rr的回归系数(b)和截距(a)都有显着差异,但b与a之比却十分接近。说明平菇生产中对原料的消耗可分为两个部分,一是基础消耗,与平菇产量无关,二是生产直接消耗,与平菇的产出率呈正相关。

关键词: 平菇栽培, 生态效率, 回归分析, 农业生态系统工程, 沙生植物, 老鼠艻, 演化阶段, 水势

Abstract: The ecological features of matter conversion of mushroom cultured on sterilized and bagged wheat straw and cotton seed shells are studied in the paper. No significant difference of conversion rate (Rc) was found. but significant difference was existed in residue rate (Rr) and dissipation rate (Rd) when mushroom was grown on different media. Highly significant linear regressions were found between Rc, Rd and Rr. In different treatments, the regression coefficients (b) of Rd against Re are consistent, but the regression intercepts (a) have larger variation ; both b and a of Rd against Rr show a significant variation with very closed ratios of b/a. The results indicat that the dissipation of original materials for mushroom cultivation could be devided into two parts: the basic dissipation irrelative with mushroom yield and the direct production dissipation positivily correlated with output rate of mushroom production.

Key words: Mushroom cultivation, Ecological efficiency, Regrssion analysis, Agroecosystem engineering, Spinifex littoreus, succession period., psammophyte, water potential