欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 176-181.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

华南地区人口压力增长对猕猴(Macaca spp.)分布的影响

江海声, 练健生, 王骏, 刘振河, 冯敏   

  1. 华南濒危动物研究所, 广州 510260
  • 收稿日期:1994-06-15 修回日期:1994-09-05 出版日期:1995-04-25 发布日期:1995-04-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金;美国国家地理学会基金

Influence of population growth stress on distribution of macaque monkey in south China

Jiang Haisheng, Lian Jiansheng, Wang Jun, Liu Zhenhe, Feng Min   

  1. South China Institute of Endangered Aniamals, Guangzhon 510260
  • Received:1994-06-15 Revised:1994-09-05 Online:1995-04-25 Published:1995-04-25

摘要: 通过研究本世纪初和现今两个历史时期华南地区猕猴分布、人口和耕地变化发现,猕猴在本世纪初为随机分布,现今已为聚集分布。在现今生产力水平下,180人·km-2是猕猴分布限量。本世纪初区内有猴分布的县(市)为61%,现今仅为23.47%.21世纪30年代前后预计尚余15.2%县(市)仍有猴分布,主要分布在湘西北、桂西及湘、桂、粤交界的南岭一带,琼西南尚余少数。

关键词: 猕猴, 人口压力, 华南地区

Abstract: The distribution of macaque monkey with the dynamics of population and cultivated areain south China is analysed.The results show that macaque monkey was distributed randomly in1900-1920, but aggregately in 1970-1990.Its distribution limit is 180 individuals.km-2 under present productive level.It was found in61% of the counties in south China in 1900-1920, but in 23.4% in 1970-1990.In the 30's of 21 century, it's estimated that it will be found in15.2% of the counties.At that time, it will mainly distribute in northwest Hunan, west Guangxi, the junctures of Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan Provinces, and part area of southwest Hainan.

Key words: Macaque monkey, Population stress, South China