景观规划:概念、起源与发展

应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 373-378.

景观规划:概念、起源与发展

张惠远

北京大学城市与环境学系, 北京 100871

收稿日期:1998-02-24 修回日期:1998-05-29 出版日期:1999-05-25 发布日期:1999-05-25
通讯作者: 张惠远,男,1969年生,在读博士研究生,目前主要从事土地利用和土地覆盖变化、环境退化与生态规划等方面的研究工作.已发表相关论文10余篇.E-mail:sh-zhao@urban.pku.edu.cn E-mail:sh-zhao@urban.pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(49571006).

Landscape planning: concept, origin and development

Zhang Huiyuan

Department of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received:1998-02-24 Revised:1998-05-29 Online:1999-05-25 Published:1999-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对目前地理学、景观生态学等领域中所存在的关于景观概念的多种不同解释进行了分析和总结,并将景观与土地、环境和风景等经常引起混乱的概念术语也做了分析对比。在此基础上,讨论了景观规划的概念内涵和它所基于的景观概念,并通过对景观规划的起源与发展过程的总结和分析,将景观规划的起源与发展归纳为3个阶段:19世纪中后期到20世纪初期的的起源阶段;50、60年代景观规划领域的形成阶段和70年代以后的景观规划与景观生态学融合发展阶段.

关键词: 景观, 景观规划, 景观生态, 遮荫, 亏缺灌溉, 小粒咖啡, 水光耦合, 产量

Abstract: The various understandings of the concept of landscape referred in the fields of geography and landscape ecology are analyzed and summarized in this paper. The differences between landscape and land, environment and scenery are also distinguished. Based on the studies above, this paper discussed the implication of landscape planning and the concept of landscape which it is based on. Moreover, this paper suggests that the emerging and developing of landscape planning should be divided into three periods, which are the periods of originating in the mid late 1800s to early 1900s, shaping in1950s 60s and developing accompanying with landscape ecology since 1970s, respectively.

Key words: Landscape, Landscape planning, Landscape ecology, yield, deficit irrigation, shading, water and radiation coupling., Coffea arabica

张惠远. 景观规划:概念、起源与发展[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(3): 373-378.

Zhang Huiyuan . Landscape planning: concept, origin and development[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(3): 373-378.

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