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不同土壤水分条件下华美新小杆线虫对枯草芽孢杆菌数量、活性及土壤氮素矿化的影响

毛小芳;胡锋;陈小云;李辉信   

  1. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-26 修回日期:2006-11-21 出版日期:2007-02-10 发布日期:2007-02-10

MAO Xiao-fang; HU Feng; CHEN Xiao-yun; LI Hui-xin   

  1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing
    210095, China
  • Received:2006-01-26 Revised:2006-11-21 Online:2007-02-10 Published:2007-02-10

摘要: 采用悉生培养微缩体系,探讨了不同土壤含水量条件下,华美新小杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)对枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)数量和活性及土壤氮素矿化的影响.结果表明:在试验设置的不同含水量条件下,线虫对细菌的取食活动均促进了细菌的增殖 ,并明显提高了土壤呼吸强度; 不同含水量条件对细菌的增殖促进作用总体表现为23%含水量处理>17%含水量处理>28%含水量处理.线虫与细菌的相互作用显著提高了土壤铵态氮和矿质氮含量,促进了土壤氮的矿化.接种线虫对土壤氮素矿化的促进作用表现为23%含水量处理的矿质氮含量显著高于其它两个含水量处理.

关键词: AM真菌, 万寿菊, 生长指标, 柴油降解

Abstract: The study with gnotobiotic microcosm showed within the range of test soil moisture con-tents, the feeding activity of Caenorhabditis elegans on Bacillus subtilis promoted the latter’s prolif-eration, and enhanced soil respiration significantly. The increment of B. subtilis number varied with soil moisture content, and decreased in the order of 23%>17%>28%. The interaction of C. elegans and B. subtilis increased the contents of soil mineral N and NH4+-N significantly, indicating that soil nitrogen mineralization was markedly promoted. A higher nitrogen mineralization rate was obser-ved under 23% soil moisture content.

Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Tagetes erecta, Growth indexes, Diesel degradation