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盐胁迫对杂交酸模叶片光合活性的抑制作用

房朋1,2;任丽丽3;张立涛1;高辉远1   

  1. 1山东农业大学生命科学学院作物生物学国家重点实验室, 山东泰安 271018;2上海化工研究院检测中心, 上海 200062; 3滨州学院生命科学系, 山东滨州 256603
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-10-20 发布日期:2008-10-20

Inhibition effects of salt stress on photosynthetic activity of Rumex K-1.

FANG Peng1,2; REN Li-li3; ZHANG Li-tao1; GAO Hui-yuan1   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China;2Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Testing Centre, Shanghai, 200062, China;3Department of Life Science, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong, China
  • Received:2007-12-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-20 Published:2008-10-20

摘要: 以杂交酸模(Rumex K-1)为试材,研究了不同浓度(100~300 mmol·L-1) KCl和NaCl胁迫对杂交酸模幼苗叶片光合活性及渗透调节的影响.结果表明:200 mmol·L-1浓度的NaCl对杂交酸模幼苗叶片光合活性的抑制作用大于KCl;当浓度增大到300 mmol·L-1时,KCl对杂交酸模叶片光合活性的抑制作用显著大于NaCl.300 mmol·L-1 KCl和NaCl处理植株的叶片水势分别为-0.93 MPa和-1.05 MPa,渗透势分别为-1.43 MPa和-1.10 MPa,说明KCl对杂交酸模植株过多的伤害不是渗透胁迫造成的;经过300 mmol·L-1KCl胁迫后,杂交酸模叶片中Na+含量急剧降到对照植株的11.4%,而补充25 mmol·L-1 NaCl可以明显缓解KCl对杂交酸模光合活性的伤害,说明Na+的亏缺和高浓度K+的积聚可能是导致高浓度KCl对杂交酸模光合活性的伤害比NaCl更严重的主要原因.

关键词: 社会有效系数, 潜力衰减法, 油茶, 生产潜力, 资源利用效率

Abstract: With Rumex K-1 seedlings as test materials, this paper studied the effects of different concentration (100 -300 mmol·L-1) NaCl and KCl on their leaf photosynthetic activity and osmotic adjustment. The results showed that at the concentration of 200 mmol·L-1, NaCl had greater inhibition effect on the leaf photosynthetic activity than KCl, but at 300 mmol·L-1, the inhibition effect of KCl was much greater than NaCl. After treated with 300 mmol·L-1 of KCl and NaCl, the leaf water potential was -0.93 MPa and -1.05 MPa, and the osmotic potential was -1.43 MPa and -1.10 MPa, respectively, indicating that the increased damage caused by 300 mmol·L-1 of KCl was not from osmotic stress. Under the stress of 300 mmol KCl·L-1, the leaf Na+ concentration decreased by 88.6%, compared with the control, while the supplement of 25mmol NaCl·L-1 could obviously alleviate the damage of KCl on leaf photosynthesis, which proved that the deficit of Na+ and the accumulation of K+ in Rumex K-1 leaves could be responsible to the enhanced damage caused by 300 mmol·L-1 of KCl.

Key words: resource utilization efficiency, social efficiency coefficient, potential attenuation method, potential productivity, Camellia oleifera