水肥处理对黄瓜土壤养分、酶及微生物多样性的影响

应用生态学报

水肥处理对黄瓜土壤养分、酶及微生物多样性的影响

韦泽秀¹;梁银丽^1,2;井上光弘³;周茂娟¹;黄茂林¹;古建锋¹;吴燕¹

¹西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 712100;²中国科学院/水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨凌 712100;³日本鸟取大学干燥地研究中心，日本鸟取 680-0001

收稿日期:2008-12-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20

Effects of different water and fertilizer supply on cucumber soil nutrient content, enzyme activity, and microbial diversity.

WEI Ze-xiu¹;LIANG Yin-li^1,2;INOUE Mitsuhiro³; ZHOU Mao-juan¹;HUANG Mao-lin¹;GU Jian-feng¹;WU Yan¹

¹College of Resource and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;²Institute of Water and Soil Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China;³Arid Land Research Center, Tottori University, Tottori, 680－0001, Japan

Received:2008-12-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以津优1号黄瓜为试材，设3个土壤相对含水量水平（50%～60%、70%～80%、90%～100%）和2个肥料追施量（600 kg N·hm^-2和420 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2，420 kg N·hm^-2和294 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2）处理，研究了不同水肥供应对日光温室黄瓜土壤养分、酶活性及微生物多样性的影响.结果表明：土壤中NH₄⁺-N含量随施肥量的增加而提高，随土壤相对含水量的增加而降低;水肥供给的增加有利于提高土壤中速效磷含量和蔗糖酶活性;肥料增加使土壤中蛋白酶活性降低，而水分降低使土壤中脲酶活性提高.土壤中微生物多样性与土壤中养分含量无显著相关性，与土壤脲酶活性呈显著正相关，与蔗糖酶活性呈显著负相关.土壤相对含水量70%～80%、氮肥追施量600 kg N·hm^-2和420 kg P₂O₅·hm^-2处理的土壤养分含量、蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性较高，且土壤中微生物多样性和均匀度显著高于其他处理，土壤生产潜力最优.

关键词: 杨树人工林, 离子交换树脂膜, 养分有效性, 土壤酶活性, 典型相关分析

Abstract: With cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) variety Jinyou 1 as test material, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the effects of different water an d fertilizer supply on the cucumber soil nutrient content, enzyme activity, and microbial diversity. Three water regimes (50%〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗60%, 70%〖KG-*2 〗-〖KG-*7〗80%, and 90%〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗100% soil relative moisture content) and two fertilization practices (600 kg N·hm-2 + 420 kg P2O5·hm-2 and 420 kg N·hm-2+294 kg P2O5·hm-2) wer e designed. The increase of water and fertilizer supply benefited the increase o f soil available P content and sucrase activity. Increasing fertilization rate i ncreased soil NH4+-N content but decreased soil protease activity, and incr easing soil relative moisture content decreased the soil NH4+-N content and urease activity. Soil microbial diversity had no significant correlations with soil nutrient contents, but significantly positively correlated with soil urease activity and negatively correlated with soil sucrase activity. Among the treatm ents, the treatment 70%〖KG-*2〗-〖KG-*7〗80% soil relative moisture content + 6 00 kg N·hm-2 and 420 kg P2O5·hm-2 had the highest soil nutrien t contents, soil urease, sucrase, and phosphatase activities, and soil microbial diversity and evenness, being the best in soil potential productivity.

Key words: poplar plantation, ion exchange resin membrane, nutrient availability, soil enzyme activity, canonical correlation analysis.

韦泽秀¹;梁银丽^1,2;井上光弘³;周茂娟¹;黄茂林¹;古建锋¹;吴燕¹. 水肥处理对黄瓜土壤养分、酶及微生物多样性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报.

WEI Ze-xiu¹;LIANG Yin-li^1,2;INOUE Mitsuhiro³; ZHOU Mao-juan¹;HUANG Mao-lin¹;GU Jian-feng¹;WU Yan¹. Effects of different water and fertilizer supply on cucumber soil nutrient content, enzyme activity, and microbial diversity.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.

[1]	代泽成, 刘月秀, 党宁, 王志瑞, 蔡江平, 张玉革, 宋永波, 李慧, 姜勇. 长期氮水添加对温带草原土壤化学性质和微生物学特性的短期遗留效应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(7): 1834-1844.
[2]	王世佳, 郭亚芬, 崔晓阳. 大兴安岭地区林下土壤酶活性对冻融交替的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2023, 34(5): 1211-1217.
[3]	杨淑娜, 高志远, 奚昕琰, 王莉, 殷益明, 姚莹, 贾惠娟. 芽孢杆菌菌肥和菌剂对连作条件下桃幼树生长和土壤环境的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 423-430.
[4]	李佳乐, 梁泳怡, 刘文杰, 杨秋, 徐文娴, 汤水荣, 王晶晶. 有机肥替代化学氮肥对橡胶幼苗生长和土壤环境的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(2): 431-438.
[5]	马龙, 王书停, 史雷, 张然, 王楷, 郑伟, 李紫燕, 翟丙年. 有机肥配施氮肥对西北旱地冬小麦产量、品质及土壤生物学特性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(10): 2718-2724.
[6]	肖烨, 黄志刚, 肖菡曦, 李友凤, 彭晚霞. 不同水位时期东洞庭湖湿地土壤微生物生物量碳氮和酶活性变化 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(8): 2958-2966.
[7]	孙毅, 和润莲, 何光熊, 张梦寅, 方海东, 史亮涛, 闫帮国. 滇西并流河谷区土壤酶活性化学计量学特征与环境因子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(4): 1269-1278.
[8]	赵楚, 盛茂银, 白义鑫, 刘树西. 喀斯特石漠化地区不同土地利用类型土壤氮磷有效性及其环境影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(4): 1383-1392.
[9]	刘学才, 陈玲, 李胜奇, 史庆华, 王晓云. 施蚯蚓粪对日光温室土壤及番茄产量与品质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(2): 549-556.
[10]	孙婉, 刘素君, 冯健超, 王朋涛, 马冬云, 谢迎新, 卢红芳, 王晨阳. 水分和氮源类型对小麦根际土壤酶活性和氮素利用效率的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(8): 2583-2592.
[11]	胡柯鑫, 董春华, 罗尊长, 王玲玲, 周旋, 洪曦, 谢宜, 褚飞. 不同缓释过氧化钙对潜育环境下水稻土微生物特性的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5): 1467-1475.
[12]	秦杏宇, 吕馥龄, 彭晶晶, 马鑫, 兰再平. 滴灌与沟灌栽培杨树人工林土壤水分动态与生产力 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(5): 1535-1542.
[13]	罗慧, 冯程程, 岳中辉, 赵境怡, 唐卓磊. 植被修复对重度盐碱地土壤酶活性和酶反应热力学特征的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(12): 4243-4250.
[14]	许淼平, 张欣怡, 李文杰, 任成杰, 杨改河, 韩新辉. 不同林龄刺槐叶片养分重吸收特征及其对土壤养分有效性的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10): 3357-3364.
[15]	刘明, 张爱君, 陈晓光, 靳容, 赵鹏, 蒋薇, 唐忠厚. 秸秆还田配施化肥对土壤肥力及鲜食甘薯产量和品质的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(10): 3445-3452.