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应用生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 1687-1698.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201905.014

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基于不同空间尺度遥感影像估算森林叶面积指数的差异

刘婷, 陈晨, 范文义*, 毛学刚, 于颖   

  1. 东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 修回日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: fanwy@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘 婷,女,1994年生,硕士研究生.主要从事林业定量遥感及应用研究.E-mail:1043688220@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0600902)

Variation of leaf area index estimation in forests based on remote sensing images of different spatial scales.

LIU Ting, CHEN Chen, FAN Wen-yi*, MAO Xue-gang, YU Ying   

  1. School of Fore-stry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2018-09-14 Revised:2018-09-14 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFD0600902).

摘要: 地面测量点对遥感像元的代表性如何,怎样获取像元的相对真值,多大的空间分辨率可以真实地反映森林区域的叶面积指数(LAI),这些都是定量遥感中的重要问题.本研究计算LAI-2200和TRAC两种冠层分析仪测量的空间范围,并结合GF-2(4.1 m)、Sentinel-2(10 m)、Landsat-8(30 m)3种不同空间分辨率遥感影像,找到各尺度下像元的相对真值,在保持真值观测面积和遥感获取面积一致的条件下,基于一元指数和多元回归模型,对比分析不同空间分辨率影像对估算森林LAI的影响,并对3种影像模型进行30和100 m尺度下的检验以及各自数据集的空间代表性评价,比较得出最适合表达研究区域森林LAI的尺度.结果表明:对于森林来说,高分辨率并不一定能充分反映森林LAI.基于3种分辨率影像的统计模型都能很好地估测森林LAI,其中,基于Sentinel-2的反演精度最高,基于GF-2的反演精度最低.30和100 m尺度下的检验结果表明,基于GF-2反演模型高估了森林LAI,基于Landsat-8的反演模型低估了森林LAI,基于Sentinel-2分辨率的统计模型可以很好地估测研究区域森林LAI.

Abstract: There are several important issues in quantitative remote sensing and product authenticity testing, including how well do the ground measurement points represent the remote sensing pixels, how to obtain the relative truth value of pixels, and how much spatial resolution can truly reflect fore-st leaf area index (LAI). In this study, the measured space scope of two plant canopy analyzers [LAI-2200 and tracing radiation and architecture of canopies (TRAC)] were calculated, which were combined with remote sensing images with three different spatial resolutions: GF-2 with 4.1 m spatial resolution, the Sentinel-2 with 10 m spatial resolution, and Landsat-8 OLI with 30 m spatial resolution, to get the relative true value of pixel at each scale. Under the condition of keeping the real observed area consistent with that obtained by remote sensing, the effects of different spatial resolution images for estimating forest LAI were compared and analyzed based on the unary exponential and multiple regression statistical models. Moreover, the optimal statistical models of the three images were tested on 30 m and 100 m scales and the spatial representation of dataset were evaluated, to find the most suitable scale for the description of forest LAI in the study area. The results showed that high resolution did not necessarily fully reflect LAI of forests. The statistical model based on three kinds of resolution images could well estimate forest LAI. Among the three models, the model based on the Sentinel-2 image had the highest accuracy, and the one based on the GF-2 images had the lowest. The test results at 30 and 100 m scales indicated that the forest LAI was overestimated by the GF-2 inversion model, and underestimated by the Landsat-8 inversion model. The statistical model based on Sentinel-2 could well estimated forest LAI in the study area.