关键词: 矿区复垦土壤, 土壤微生物活性, 土壤酶活性

Abstract: This paper studied the effects of different cutting intensity on the spatial hetero-geneity of topsoil (3～5 cm) temperature in the secondary forest in Maoershan region of Heilongjiang Province. Three treatments were installed, i.e., no cutting (treatment A), 50% of randomly cutting (treatment B), and clear cutting (treat-ment C). Based on the requirements of geostatistic analysis, there were 160, 154 and 154 sampling points with a spatial distance of 0.5～56 m in the treatments A, B and C, respectively. Topsoil temperature was measured by thermometer in spring and summer during the two years after cutting, and the spatial heterogeneity of the temperature was analyzed by semivariogram and Kriging arithmetic. The results showed that after cutting, the mean value of top-soil temperature had an increase of 0.6～4.2 ℃ (P<0.001), and correlated positively with cutting intensity. The spatial heterogeneity and variation degree of topsoil temperature also increased with the increasing intensity of cutting. As for the small scale spatial heterogeneity of topsoil temperature, it was also increased after cutting, but the scale was mainly within the range of <20 m and the composition of spatial heterogeneity was slightly affected. The comparison of Kriging maps suggested that in treatments B and C, the spatial pattern strength of topsoil temperature was enhanced, and the difference between treatments B and C and treatment A was larger in spring than in summer. In treatments B and C, topsoil temperature fluctuated and had similar distribution patterns in the same seasons; while in treatment A, the temperature had a relatively even distribution within the year.

Key words: Reclaimed mining wasteland, Soil microbial activity, Soil enzyme activity