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应用生态学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (5): 609-611.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

曲阜孔林土壤动物多样性研究

刘红1, 袁兴中2   

  1. 1. 曲阜师范大学地理系, 曲阜273165;
    2. 华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室, 上海200062
  • 收稿日期:1997-07-02 修回日期:1998-01-12 出版日期:1999-09-25 发布日期:1999-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘红,女,36岁,副教授,主要从事生物地理与环境生态研究,已发表论文30余篇.
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金资助项目(J95I11).

Diversity of soil animals in Confucian graveyard of Qufu

Liu Hong1, Yuan Xingzhong2   

  1. 1. Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165;
    2. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • Received:1997-07-02 Revised:1998-01-12 Online:1999-09-25 Published:1999-09-25

摘要: 对曲阜孔林土壤动物进行了调查研究。共获标本5456只,隶属于5门11纲24目,其中优势类群3类,常见类群8类,占总捕量的95.12%.4种生境土壤动物种类组成极为相似,在垂直分布上具有明显的表聚性。在多样性分析中,H、E指标在各生境表现为杂木林>侧柏林>麻栎林>林缘草地;在整个孔林中大型土壤动物H、E远大于中小型土壤动物.

关键词: 土壤动物, 多样性分析, 孔林

Abstract: In this paper, the soil animals in Confucian graveyard of Qufu were investigated. 5456 specimens were collected, which belonged to 5 phylums, 11 classes and 24 orders. The dominant groups were 3 sorts, and the common groups were 8 sorts, accounting for 95.12% of the total. The composition of soil animals in4 habitats was extremely similar, and most of them concentrated in the surface horizon. The diversity and evenness indexes in different habitats were in order of mixed forest> Platycladus forest> Quercus acutissima forest>grassland. In the whole Confucian graveyard, the diversity and evenness indexes of soil macro animals were greatly higher than those of mid small animals.

Key words: Soil animals, Diversity analysis, Confucian graveyard