水稻品种对白背飞虱的耐虫性反应及稻株营养成分的变化

应用生态学报 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (12): 2246-2250.

水稻品种对白背飞虱的耐虫性反应及稻株营养成分的变化

陈建明^1,2, 俞晓平¹, 吕仲贤¹, 郑许松¹, 徐红星¹, 程家安², 刘光杰³

1. 浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所, 杭州 310021;
2. 浙江大学应用昆虫学研究所, 杭州 310021;
3. 中国水稻研究所国家水稻改良中心, 杭州 310006

收稿日期:2002-05-27 修回日期:2002-09-10
通讯作者: 陈建明,男,1963年生,副研究员,在职博士生,从事水稻有害生物综合治理研究,发表论文60余篇.Tel:0571-86400486,E-maiil:Chenjm63@yahoo.com.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(39630200)和中国水稻科学发展基金资助项目(970006).

Tolerance of rice varieties to whitebacked planthopper Sogatella furcifera and variation of nutrient components in rice plants

CHEN Jianming^1,2, YU Xiaoping¹, LÜ Zhongxian¹, ZHENG Xusong¹, XU Hongxing¹, CHENG Jia'an², LIU Guangjie³

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
2. Institute of Applied Entomology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;
3. China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China

Received:2002-05-27 Revised:2002-09-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 测定了不同水稻品种对白背飞虱的耐虫性反应及稻株营养成分的变化.结果表明,中抗品种N₂₂、绿源占1号、Mudgo、K89-B5和94D-22具有较高的耐虫性,抗虫品种Ptb₃₃和中组74以抗生性为主,感虫品种秀水11、汕优63和感虫对照品种TN1不具有耐虫性.在白背飞虱为害后,耐虫品种稻株中全N量和可溶性总糖量增加,N/糖比变化率明显下降;而感虫品种的全N量和可溶性总糖量下降,N/糖比变化率明显增加.不同品种受害后体内大多数氨基酸含量均有不同程度的增加,但品种间氨基酸含量减少的种类不同,TN1品种只有丙氨酸含量减少,N₂₂品种除丙氨酸外蛋氨酸和苏氨酸含量也明显减少,Ptb₃₃品种仅精氨酸略有减少.

关键词: 白背飞虱, 水稻品种, 耐虫性, 稻株营养成分

Abstract: The study showed that the rice varieties N₂₂, Luyuanzhan No. 1 and 94D-22 had a stronger tolerance to Sogatella furcifera,while Mudgo and K89-BS had a weaker tolerance. The varieties Ptb₃₃ and Zhongzu 74 were of an-tibiosis, and susceptible varieties Xiushui 11, Shanyou 63 and susceptible check varieties TN1 had no tolerance.After rice plants were infested by S.furcifera,the percentages of nitrogen content (N%)and soluble sugar con-tent (S%)in tolerant varieties increased, but the ratio of nitrogen content to soluble sugar content (N/S) de-creased obviously. For susceptible varieties, the variations of N%,S% and N/S were opposite tc those of the tolerant varieties, In different varieties, the contents of most kinds of free amino acid increased at various degrees, but those of alanine in susceptible variety TN1, alanine, threonine and methionine in tolerant varieties N₂₂, and arginine in resistant variety Ptb₃₃ decreased.

Key words: Sogatella furcifera, Rice varieties, Tolerance, Nutrient component in rice plants

中图分类号:

S433.1

陈建明, 俞晓平, 吕仲贤, 郑许松, 徐红星, 程家安, 刘光杰. 水稻品种对白背飞虱的耐虫性反应及稻株营养成分的变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, (12): 2246-2250.

CHEN Jianming, YU Xiaoping, LÜ Zhongxian, ZHENG Xusong, XU Hongxing, CHENG Jia'an, LIU Guangjie. Tolerance of rice varieties to whitebacked planthopper Sogatella furcifera and variation of nutrient components in rice plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, (12): 2246-2250.

参考文献

[1] Cao J(曹骥).1984.Thereon and Application of Plant Resistance.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[2] Chen J-M(陈建明),YuX-P(俞晓平),GeX-C(葛秀春),et al.2000. Some physiological changes of rice plants infested by the white backed planthopper, Sogatella furci fera. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学),14(1):43～47(in Chinese)
[3] Feng M-G(冯明光).1993.Research and Application of Plant Resistance. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press.(in Chinese)
[4] Gunathilagaraj K and Chelliah S. 1985. Component of resistance to the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath), in some rice varieties. Trop Pest Manag,31(1): 38～46
[5] Heinrichs EA, Medrano FG. 1985. Genetic Evaluation for Insect Resistance in Rice. Laguna, Philippines: IRRI Los Banos. 365
[6] HuG-W(胡国文),MaoL-X(毛立新),Tang J(唐健),et al.1988. Preliminary studies on rice varieties to antienosis and antibiosis of whitebacked planthopper (Sogatella furcifera Horvath).Chin J Rice Sci(中国水稻科学),(2):79～84(in Chinese)
[7] Huang C-W(黄次伟),Feng B-C(冯炳灿),Chen J-M(陈建明).1994. Effects of rice varieties on population growth of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera. Entomol Knowledge (昆虫知识), 31(4): 196～198(in Chinese)
[8] Khan ZR, Saxena RC. 1986. Varietal resistance in rice against Sogatella furci fera (Horvath) . Crop Prot , 5(1): 15～25
[9] Koyama K, Mitsubashi J. 1980. Rearing of the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horvath (Homoptera: Delphacidae)on a synthetic diet. Jap J Appl Entomol Zool, 24:117～119
[10] Liu F(刘芳),Dai Z-Y(戴志一),Hu G-W(胡国文),et al.1998. Measurements of antienosis, antibiosis and tolerance of different type of rice varieties to the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera(Horvath).Chin J Rice Sci(中国水稻科学),12(3):189～192 (in Chinese)
[11] Liu G-J (刘光杰), Wilkins RM, Saxena RC. 1995. Utilization of the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera, to various resistant substances.Acta Entomol Sin(昆虫学报),38(4):421～427(in Chinese)
[12] LiuQ-X(刘芹轩),Lu W-M(吕万明).1982.Studies on biology and ecology of white backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath).SciAgic Sin(中国农业科学),12(3):189～192(in Chinese)
[13] Ortega A, Vesal SK, Nihm J, et al. 1980. Breeding for insect resistance in maize. In: Maxwell FG, Jennings PR, eds. Breeding Plants Resistance to Insects. New York: Wiley. 372～419
[14] Pathak MJ.1983. The biochemical basis of resistance in host plants to insect pests. In: Shemit TLW ed. Chemistry and World Supplies: The New Frontiers. New York: Perganon Press. 129～142
[15] Panda N, Heinrichs EA. 1983. Levels of tolerance and antibiosis in rice varieties having moderate resistance to the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphalcidae). Environ Entomol, 12:1204～1214
[16] Tang J(唐健),HuG-W(胡国文),Ma J-F(马巨法).1991.Preliminary evaluation of rice varieties to antibiosis of whitebacked planthopper with main component analysis. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学),5(3):142～144(in Chinese)
[17] Tang J-Y(汤金义).1992.Outbreak and its causses of the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens,in 1991.JnsectPestsDiease Forcast(病虫测报),12(2):16～19(in Chinese)
[18] Wu G-R(巫国瑞),Tao L-Y(陶林勇),Chen F-Y(陈福云).1986. Studies on resistant sreening of rice varieties to the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furci fera (Horvath). Acta Entomol Sin(昆虫学报),29(4):43～455(in Chinese)
[19] Xiao Y-F(肖英方),Du Z-W(杜正文).1989.Studies on the resistance of japonica rice varieties to whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera(Horvath).ActaEntomol Sin(昆虫学报),32(3):286～292(in Chinese)
[20] Yuan X-H(袁晓华),Yang Z-H(杨中汉).1983.Physiology and Biochemistry Experiment of Plants. Beijing: High Education Press.1～31(in Chinese)
[21] Yu X-P(俞晓平),Wu G-R(巫国瑞),Hu C(胡萃).1990.Studies on the tolerance and antibiosis nature of rice varieties towhite backed planthopper.Acta Phytoph Sin(植物保护学报),17(4):327～330(in Chinese)
[22] Yu X-P(俞晓平),Wu G-R(巫国瑞),Tao L-Y(陶林勇).1993.Effects of rice resistance on population growth of brown planthopper and white backed planthopper.Chin J Rice Sci(中国水稻科学),7(2):88～94(in Chinese)
[23] YuX-P(俞晓平),WuG-R(巫国瑞),HuC(胡萃).1989.Therice varietal resistance to whitebacked planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) and the relationship between the nutrients in rice plants and the varietal resistance.Chin J Rice Sci(中国水稻科学),3(2):56～61(in Chinese)
[24] Zhang Z-Q(张增全).1988.Effects of indica,japonica rice varieties on population growth of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens.ActaAgric Shanghai(上海农业学报),4(1):49～54(in Chinese)