欢迎访问《应用生态学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

应用生态学报 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (7): 1153-1156.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳城市绿化生态工程树种综合评价分级选择

鲁敏1,2, 姜风岐2, 李英杰1   

  1. 1. 山东建筑工程学院, 济南 250014;
    2. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2002-11-11 修回日期:2003-03-11
  • 通讯作者: 鲁敏,女,1963年出生,博士,教授,主要从事城市生态学及生态工程等方面的科研和教学工作,发表论文20余篇.E-mail:LUMIN@sdai.edu.cn或lumin118@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所知识创新工程重大资助项目(SCXZD0102)

Comprehensive evaluation and selection of urban eco-engineering virescent trees in Shenyang City

LU Min1,2, JIANG Fengqi2, LI Yingjie1   

  1. 1. Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2002-11-11 Revised:2003-03-11

摘要: 开展城市绿化生态工程建设是保护城市生态环境、促进城市可持续发展的必由之路.对城市绿化树种生态适应性及生态功能性相结合的综合评价,是构建城市生态工程、合理应用选择城市绿化植物的科学依据.通过专家咨询评价的方法,从生态适应能力、绿化生态效益、美化效果、抗病虫害性、抗污染性、经济效益等方面全面系统地建立了沈阳市绿化树种生态功能与生态适应性评价应用的综合指标体系,并根据专家第一轮评价和沈阳市特定区域和范围,在对绿化树种的综合应用评价的基础上,选定耐寒性、耐旱性、耐瘠薄、抗病虫能力、抗污染能力、观赏性和生态效益7项评价指标为主要的评价指标因子,对沈阳常见的200种绿化树种进行了综合评判与分级.评价结果表明,综合效能为1级植物有58种;2级植物为93种;3级植物38种;级植物11种.

关键词: 城市生态工程, 树种选择, 综合评价, 指标体系, 评判分级

Abstract: Urban virescence eco-engineering is the core of urban eco-environmental construction,which can promote urban sustainable development.In urban virescence eco-engineering,the comprehensive evaluation of ecological adaptability and ecological effect of urban plants is the scientific basis of rational application and selection of urban garden plants.The ecological effect and integrative functions of urban virescence eco-engineering depend upon the selection and layout of garden plants.Using the methods of garden expert consultation and evaluation,this paper established systematically integrative evaluation and application indices of virescence plants in Shenyang City,from the aspects of ecological adaptability,ecological effect,beautification effect,resistance to plant diseases and insect pests,anti-pollution and economic results.According to garden experts evaluation and location of Shenyang,200 sorts of virescence trees were evaluated and classified on the basis of the comprehensive evaluation system of virescence trees,and using cold resistance,drought resistance,barren resistance,plant diseases and insect pests resistance,anti-pollution,ornamental quality and ecological effects as the indexes.The results showed that the number of first rank trees was 58,the second was 93,the third was 38,and the fourth was 11,ranked by integrative performance.

Key words: Urban eco-engineering, Plants species selection, Comprehensive evaluation, Indices system, Classification of evaluation

中图分类号: