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应用生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 564-566.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态旅游景区环境容量研究

孙玉军, 王如松   

  1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京100080
  • 收稿日期:1998-11-11 修回日期:2000-01-10 出版日期:2000-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙玉军,男,1963年生,博士后,教授,主要从事森林生态系统经营、森林资源可持续管理的研究,出版专著(或合著)6部,发表论文25篇.
  • 基金资助:
    海南省国土海洋环境资源厅资助项目(琼环97-40)

Environment capacity of eco-tourism resort

SUN Yujun, WANG Rusong   

  1. Department of System Ecology, Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
  • Received:1998-11-11 Revised:2000-01-10 Online:2000-07-25

摘要: 对五指山生态旅游区游客量、服务环境容量与生态环境容量及其相互关系的定量分析表明,五指山山上游览区正常日游客量为1918游客时,极端游客量为2301游客时,其生态环境容量为2400游客时,服务环境容量6000游客时.由于景区生态脆弱、生物群落对游客可能的干扰承载力弱、生态系统退化后恢复缓慢等原因,生态环境容量小于服务环境容量,会首先成为游客量逐年增加的限制因素.

Abstract: The results of quantitative analysis on the amount of tourist, service-environment capacity, eco-environment capacity, and their relations in Five-finger Mountain eco tourism resort indicate that the amount of tourist in common situation and in its extreme was 1918 and 2301 visitor-hour per day, and the service-environment capacity and eco-environment capacity were 6000 and 2400 visitor-hour per day,respectively.The eco-environment capacity was smaller than its service environment capacity,and would become the first limiting factor to the increase of tourist amount,which was mainly due to the ecological fragility of resort,the lower resistance of biological communities to the disturbance,and the slower speed of ecosystem restoration after its being destroyed.