[1] Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesis. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2005 [2] Xiao D-N (肖笃宁), Li X-Z (李秀珍). Forefronts and future strategies of landscape ecology. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2003, 23(8): 1615-1621 (in Chinese) [3] Merriam G. Connectivity: A fundamental ecological characteristic of landscape pattern. Proceedings of the First International Seminar of the International Association of Landscape Ecology, Denmark, 1984: 5-15 [4] Taylor PD, Fahrig L, Henein K, et al. Connectivity is a vital element of landscape structure. Oikos, 1993, 68: 571-573 [5] Chen L-D (陈利顶), Fu B-J (傅伯杰). The ecological significance and application of landscape connectivity. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 1996, 15(4): 37-42 (in Chinese) [6] Fu W (富 伟), Liu S-L (刘世梁), Cui B-S (崔保山), et al. A review on ecological connectivity in landscape ecology. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2009, 29(11): 6174-6182 (in Chinese) [7] Wu C-G (吴昌广), Zhou Z-X (周志翔), Wang P-C (王鹏程), et al. The concept and measurement of landscape connectivity and its applications. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2010, 30(7): 1903-1910 (in Chinese) [8] Knaapen JP, Scheffer M, Harms B. Estimating habitat isolation in landscape planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1992, 23: 1-16 [9] Yu K-J (俞孔坚). Landscape ecological security patterns in biological conservation. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 1999, 19(1): 8-15 (in Chinese) [10] Adriaensen F, Chardon JP, De Blust G, et al. The application of ‘least-cost’ modelling as a functional landscape model. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003, 64: 233-247 [11] Mallarach JM, Marull J. Impact assessment of ecological connectivity at the regional level: Recent developments in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area. Impact Assess and Project Apprais, 2006, 24: 127-137 [12] Wu J-F (武剑峰), Zeng H (曾 辉), Liu Y-Q (刘雅琴). Landscape ecological connectivity assessment of Shenzhen City. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2008, 28(4): 1691-1701 (in Chinese) [13] Zhang Y (张 宇), Li L (李 丽), Wu G-S (吴巩胜), et al. Analysis of landscape connectivity of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) based on habitat patches. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2016, 36(1): 51-58 (in Chinese) [14] McRae BH, Beier P. Circuit theory predicts gene flow in plant and animal populations. Proceedings of the Natio-nal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, 104: 19885-19890 [15] McRae BH, Dickson BG, Keitt TH, et al. Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology, 2008, 10: 2712-2724 [16] Wang X-G (王绪高), Li X-Z (李秀珍), He H-S (贺红士), et al. Consistency between neutral landscape models and real landscape. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2004, 15(6): 973-979 (in Chinese) [17] Saura S, Martínez-Millán J. Landscape patterns simulation with a modified random clusters method. Landscape Ecology, 2000, 15: 661-678 [18] Chen C-D (陈春娣), Wu S-J (吴胜军), Douglas MC, et al. Effects of changing cost values on landscape connectivity simulation. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2015, 35(22): 7367-7376 (in Chinese) [19] Zhu Q (朱 强), Yu K-J (俞孔坚), Li D-H (李迪华). The width of ecological corridor in landscape planning. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2005, 25(9): 2406-2411 (in Chinese) [20] Cai Q (蔡 青), Zeng G-M (曾光明), Shi L (石林), et al. Identifying ecological corridors using shortest path algorithm based on raster data. Geographical Research (地理研究), 2012, 31(8): 1523-1534 (in Chinese) [21] Yu KJ. Ecological security patterns in landscape and GIS application. Geographical Information Sciences, 1995, 1: 1-17 [22] Doyle PG, Snell JL. Random Walks and Electric Networks. Washington, DC: The Mathematical Association of America, 1984 [23] Urban D, Keitt T. Landscape connectivity: A graph-theoretic perspective. Ecology, 2001, 82: 1205-1218 [24] Klein DJ, Randic M. Resistance distance. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 1993, 12: 81-85 [25] Ray N. Pathmatrix: A geographical information system tool to compute effective distances among samples. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2005, 5: 177-180 [26] McRae BH, Shah VB. Circuitscape User’s Guide [EB/OL]. (2014-03-28) [2016-03-11]. http://www.circuitscape.org [27] McRae BH, Kavanagh DM. Linkage Mapper User Guide [EB/OL]. (2011-05-06) [2016-03-11]. http://code.google.com/p/linkage-mapper/ [28] McRae BH. Centrality Mapper Connectivity Analysis Software [EB/OL]. (2012-08-09) [2016-03-11]. http://www.circuitscape.org/linkagemapper. [29] McRae BH. Pinchpoint Mapper Connectivity Analysis Software [EB/OL]. (2012-09-10) [2016-03-11]. http://www.circuitscape.org/linkagemapper. |