Effects of wheat varieties on main life parameters of wheat aphids

Abstract

Abstract: This paper deals with the effect of wheat varieties on main life parameters e.g., the survivals, growth and development, and reproduction of two wheat aphids Rhopalosiphum padi and Macrosiphum avenae, and analyzed the correlativity of experimental results in glasshouse and field. Ten wheat varieties were selected, which have been demonstrated the different resistance to wheat aphids in former field experiment. The results show that the resistance of these wheat varieties did not obviously affected the mortality of nymphal aphids, but significantly affected the development duration of nymphal aphids, and the longevity and fecundity of adults. The effect of various wheat varieties on the development duration of nymphal aphids of two species in glasshouse was correspondent with that in field. Therefore, the nymphal development duration could be used as one of the most important indexes identifying the anti aphid of wheat varieties. Moreover, the fecundity of R.padi adults in glasshouse was correspondent well with that in field.

Key words: Wheat variety, Rhopalosiphum padi, Macrosiphum avenae, winter wheat, N uptake efficiency, protein content, extremely-late sowing, grain yield

Wu Junxiang, Jiang Jinhu, Shen Baocheng, Su Xiaoji. Effects of wheat varieties on main life parameters of wheat aphids[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1999, 10(4): 447-451.

References

1 王金华、刘绍友.1994.温度对禾谷缢管蚜种群消长的影响.陕西农业科学,(1):15～17.

2 刘绍友、侯有明、李定旭等.1993.小麦品种对麦长管蚜抗性机制的研究.西北农业学报,2(3):76～80.

3 李定旭、刘绍友.1992.温度对麦长管蚜种群增长的影响.昆虫知识,29(4):196～198.

4 李素娟、王经伦、王兴运等.1993.不同小麦品种对禾谷缢管蚜抗性机制研究.见:农作物病虫害防治研究论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社.64～70.

5 陈巨莲.1993.麦类作物抗蚜性研究.世界农业,(8):28～29.

6 杨效文.1991.麦长管蚜穗型蚜研究初报.华北农学报,6(2):103～107.

7 罗瑞梧、杨崇良、尚佑芬等.1998.麦长管蚜虫源问题研究.植物保护学报,15(3):153～158.

8 南京农学院主编.1985.昆虫生态及预测预报.北京:农业出版社.

9 夏云龙、杨奇华、萧红.1991.冬小麦形态特征与抗麦长管蚜的关系研究.植物保护学报,18(1):5～9.

10 徐汝梅.1987.昆虫种群生态学.北京:北京师范大学出版社.97～107.

11 高崇省.1994.小麦品种抗性对麦长管蚜种群增长的影响.昆虫知识,31(4):201～205.

12 曹雅忠、倪汉祥、李光博.1993.小麦品种抗性对麦长管蚜的控制作用.见:农作物病虫害防治研究论文集.北京:中国科学技术出版社.59～63.

13 Curtis, B. C. et al. 1960. Genetics of greenbug resistance in two strains of common wheat. Agron.J.,52:599～602.

14 Dahms, R. G. et al.1940. Rate of reproduction of the pea aphid on different alfalfa plants.J. Econ. Entomol., 33:482～485.

15 Daniels, N. E. et al. 1958. Greenbug resistance studies in winter wheat. J. Econ. Entomol., 51:702～704.

16 Harvey, T.L. et al. 1994. Temperature effects on resistance to greenbug (Homoptera : Aphididae) biotype I in sorghum. J. Econ. Entomol., 87(2):500～503.

17 Hollenhorst, M. M. et al. 1983. Chromosomal location of genes for resistance to greenbug in “largo”and “amigo” wheat. Crop Sci., 23:91～93.

18 Niraz, S. et al. 1958. Experiment of biochemical on resistance of the winter wheat to aphids. Insect Science and Its Application,6(3):253～257.

19 Niraz, S. et al. 1987. The importance of various plant chemical compounds to constitutive aphid resistance in winter wheat. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, 17(1):61～75.

20 Sosa, O. J. et al. 1976. Temperature and the expression of resistance in wheat to the Hessian fly. Environ. Entomol., 5(2):333～336.

21 Tyler, J. M. et al. 1987.Designations for genes in wheat germplasm conferring greenbug resistance. Crop Sci., 27:526～527.

22 Wood, E. A. J. et al. 1972. Effect of temperature and host plant interaction on the biology of three biotypes of the greenbug. Environ. Entomol.,1(2):230～234.

[1]	CAI Hongmei, WANG Feifei, WANG Pengna, TANG Zhiwei, HUANG Weixiang, ZHENG Baoqiang, LI Jincai, CHEN Xiang. Research progress on the method and index evaluating strong seedlings of winter wheat during overwintering stage [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024, 35(2): 555-563.
[2]	GUO Lina, LU Lin, DONG Xuerui, ZHANG Fenglu, YAN Peng, DONG Zhiqiang. Effects of gibberellic acid, kinetin and indole butyric acid mixture on sorghum salinity tolerance and grain yield in saline-alkali coastal zone [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(9): 2405-2412.
[3]	YANG Yixuan, CHEN Yingzhi, TANG Peng, LIN Wen, SUN Min, GAO Zhiqiang. Effects of sowing patterns on nitrogen utilization and yield formation of winter wheat in the western Huang-Huai-Hai region [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(6): 1572-1582.
[4]	ZHANG Pengfei, LIU Pengzhao, WANG Chenglong, DENG Mingzhu, LIN Yanrong, REN Xiaolong, CHEN Xiaoli. Effects of elevated atmospheric ammonia concentration on photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield in wheat under different nitrogen rates [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(4): 1009-1014.
[5]	XIE Yongkai, SONG Jinyao, LIU Min, MENG Wanzhong, FENG Meichen, WANG Chao, YANG Wude, QIAO Xingxing, YANG Chenbo. Hyperspectral monitoring on proline content in winter wheat under water stress [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(2): 463-470.
[6]	CHEN Yue, ZHAO Gengxing, CHANG Chunyan, WANG Zhuoran, LI Yinshuai, ZHAO Huansan, ZHANG Shuwei, PAN Jingrui. Grain yield estimation of wheat-maize rotation cultivated land based on Sentinel-2 multi-spectral image: A case study in Caoxian County, Shandong, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(12): 3347-3356.
[7]	KONG Ling-ying, ZHAO Jun-ye, ZHANG Zhen, SHI Yu, YU Zhen-wen. Effects of planting density on photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and senescence of leaf and root under wide-width sowing condition [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023, 34(1): 107-113.
[8]	MA Yu-zhao, DANG Hong-kai, LI Ke-jiang, ZHENG Chun-lian, CAO Cai-yun, ZHANG Jun-peng, LI Quan-qi. Effects of brackish water irrigation on grain quality characteristics and yield of winter wheat [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(4): 1063-1068.
[9]	ZHANG Zhi-yong, QIN Bu-tan, XIONG Shu-ping, WANG Hao-zhe, XU Sai-jun, TIAN Wen-zhong, WANG Xiao-chun, MA Xin-ming. Effects of irrigation at flowering stage on soil nutrient and root distribution in wheat field [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(12): 3328-3336.
[10]	WEI Han-mei, ZHENG Fen-li, ZHAO Miao-miao, WANG Jing, JIAO Jian-yu, WANG Xue-song. Effects of elevated CO₂ concentration, warming, and winter wheat planting on soil enzyme activities. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(11): 2971-2978.
[11]	HUANG Jin, CHEN Jin-hua, ZHANG Fang-min. Spatio-temporal evolution of climate-induced reduction risk for winter wheat in Anhui Pro-vince based on principal component analysis [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(9): 3185-3194.
[12]	XIONG Shu-ping, CAO Wen-bo, ZHANG Zhi-yong, ZHANG Jie, GAO Ming, FAN Ze-hua, SHEN Shuai-jie, WANG Xiao-chun, MA Xin-ming. Effects of row spacing and sowing rate on vertical distribution of photosynthetically active radiation, biomass, and grain yield in winter wheat canopy. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(4): 1298-1306.
[13]	ZHANG Ning-ning, YAN Jia-kun, WANG Xiao-lin, ZHANG Sui-qi. Changes of grain yield and agronomic traits during millet variety replacements in northern Shaanxi, China. [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(4): 1337-1344.
[14]	GAO Xiao-mei, LI Yan-li, LU Bi-lin, XIONG Qin-xue, WU Qi-xia, LI Ji-fu. Estimation of SPAD value in waterlogged winter wheat based on characteristic indices of hyperspectral and digital image [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(3): 959-966.
[15]	GUO Zeng-hui, LIU Peng-zhao, LUO Wen-he, WANG Rui, LI Jun. Effects of water limiting and nitrogen reduction on nitrogen use and apparent balance of winter wheat in the Guanzhong Plain, Northwest China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(12): 4359-4369.