Influence of water deficit and supplemental irrigation on nitrogen uptake by winter wheat and nitrogen residual in soil

Abstract

Abstract: Pot experiment in greenhouse showed that water deficit at all growth stages and supplemental irrigation at tillering stage significantly decreased the nitrogen uptake by winter wheat and increased the mineral N residual (79.8～113.7 mg·kg^-1) in soil.Supplemental irrigation at over-wintering,jointing or filling stage significantly increased the nitrogen uptake by plant and decreased the nitrogen residual (47.2～60.3 mg·kg^-1) in soil.But,the increase of nitrogen uptake caused by supplemental irrigation did not always mean a high magnitude of efficient use of nitrogen by plants.Supplemental irrigation at over-wintering stage didn't induce any significant change in nitrogen content of grain,irrigation at filling stage increased the nitrogen content by 20.9%,and doing this at jointing stage decreased the nitrogen content by 19.6%,as compared to the control.

Key words: Water deficit, Supplemental irrigation, Winter wheat, N uptake, N residue

CLC Number:

S311

WANG Zhaohui, WANG Bing, LI Shengxiu. Influence of water deficit and supplemental irrigation on nitrogen uptake by winter wheat and nitrogen residual in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, (8): 1339-1343.

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