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Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 3043-3048.

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Pollutant production and discharge from livestock and poultry industries and land carrying capacity in Zhejiang Province.

WANG Kai-ying1|LIU Jian2|CHEN Xiao-xia1,4|DAI Xiao-rong1|FENG Shang-lian3   

  1. 1School of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;2Zhejiang Environmental Protection Science and Design Institute, Hangzhou 310029, China;3Zhejiang Lüjiayuan Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd., Jiaxing 314408, Zhejiang, China;4College of Territory Resources and Environment Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
  • Online:2009-12-18 Published:2009-12-18

Abstract: Based on the investigation of pollutant production and discharge from a typical scale pig farm in Zhejiang Province at three pig growth stages (piglets, fattening pigs, and sows) in the autumn and winter 2007 and the spring and summer 2008, the coefficients of pollutant production and discharge from the pigs as well as the total annual pollutant production and discharge from the farm were estimated. In the meantime, the annual application amount of animal manure to the farmlands in Zhejiang Province was estimated by using these coefficients and the livestock and poultry inventories in Zhejiang Province in 2007. It was estimated that the total amount of applied animal manure in the Province in 2007 was 2106.8×104 t·a-1, containing 13.57×104 t·a-1 of N, 6.7×104 t·a-1 of P, 0.11×104 t·a-1 of Cu, and 0.20×104 t·a-1 of Zn. The pig-manure equivalent farmland carrying capacity in the Province was 16.66 t·hm-2·a-1, and the average alarm limit was 0.37. The application of animal manure in some areas of Zhejiang Province had exceeded the alarm limit for the land carrying capacity, and made a potential environmental threat.

Key words: coefficient calculation, pollutant production, pollutant discharge, land carrying capacity, livestock and poultry, Zhejiang Province, persistent organic pollutants, in situ remediation, soil, bioremediation.