基于生态敏感性评价的本溪青云山景区空间规划

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.037

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 林地型景区的生态环境保护和利用是景区旅游开发的基础.本文基于生态环境要素和保护需要构建了生态敏感性评价指标体系,通过层次分析法和熵权法得到组合权重,结合GIS技术对本溪青云山景区进行生态敏感性评价,并根据评价结果制定景区空间规划.结果表明:青云山景区内高敏感区占比9.2%,敏感区占比60.2%,低敏感区占比22.7%,不敏感区占比7.9%.依据青云山生态特征和生态保护红线将景区分为限制开发区、适度开发区和旅游开发区三大板块,结合自然、人文等资源的空间分布特征,制定了景区“二轴六区”的空间规划,针对各板块资源利用现状和存在的问题,制定了相应的旅游开发规划策略.本研究能够为林地型景区空间规划提供更为科学有效的规划路径.

Abstract: The ecological environment protection and utilization of forestland scenic spot is fundamental for the development of scenic spot tourism. In this study, an ecological sensitivity evaluation index system was established based on environmental factors and protection needs. The combined weights were obtained by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight methods. The ecological sensitivity of the Qingyun Mountain scenic spot in Benxi was evaluated by GIS technique, and the spatial planning of the scenic spot was formulated. The results showed that the high-sensitive, sensitive, low-sensitive and non-sensitive areas accounted for 9.2%, 60.2%, 22.7% and 7.9% of the total area of Qingyun Mountain scenic spot, respectively. According to the ecological characteristics and ecological protection red line of Qingyun Mountain, the scenic area could be divided into three parts, including restricted development zone, moderate development zone, and tourism development zone. Combined with the spatial distribution of natural and cultural resources, the spatial planning of “two axis and six areas” in the scenic spot was formulated. In view of the resource utilization status and existing problems in each zone, we proposed corresponding tourism development planning strategies. Our results could provide a more scientific and effective planning path for the spatial planning of forestland scenic spots.

战明松, 朱京海. 基于生态敏感性评价的本溪青云山景区空间规划[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(7): 2352-2360.

ZHAN Ming-song, ZHU Jing-hai. Spatial planning of Qingyun Mountain scenic spot in Benxi, Northeast China based on ecological sensitivity assessment.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(7): 2352-2360.

参考文献

[1] Zhong L-S (钟林生), Tang C-C (唐承财), Guo H (郭华). Tourism function zoning of Jinyintan Grassland Scenic Area in Qinghai Province based on ecological sensitivity analysis. Chinese Journal of Applied Eco-logy (应用生态学报), 2010, 21(7): 1813-1819 (in Chinese)
[2] Liu X-N (刘晓南), Cheng J (程炯), Li C (李铖). Ecological sensitivity evaluation of shorelines in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. Chinese Journal of Eco-logy (生态学杂志), 2015, 34(3): 860-869 (in Chinese)
[3] Shi Z-G (史兹国), Tang D-S (唐德善), Ma W-B (马文斌). Study on the function subarea for culture and scenic tourism region of area along the Grand Canal in Zaozhuang. Ecological Economy (生态经济), 2007(2): 106-108 (in Chinese)
[4] Chen Y-H (陈耀华), Zhang Z-Y (张振源), Huang D (黄丹). China’s famous scenic site planning based on the requirements of ecological civilization. Chinese Landscape (中国园林), 2014(9): 101-103 (in Chinese)
[5] Li G-D (李广娣), Feng C-C (冯长春), Cao M-Z (曹敏政). Study of urban spatial growth strategy based on ecological sensitivity assesment: A case study of Tong-ling. Urban Development Studies (城市发展研究), 2013, 20(11): 69-74 (in Chinese)
[6] Ouyang Z-Y (欧阳志云), Wang X-K (王效科), Miao H (苗鸿). China’s ecoenvironmental sensitivity and its spatial heterogeneity. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2000, 20(1): 9-12 (in Chinese)
[7] Liu K (刘康), Ouyang Z-Y (欧阳志云), Wang X-K (王效科), et al. Ecoenvinomental sensitivity and its spatial distribution in Gansu Province. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2003, 23(12): 2711-2718 ( in Chinese)
[8] Liu Y-L (刘耀龙), Wang J (王军), Xu S-Y (许世远), et al. Ecological sensitivity of Jingnanxia-Heishanxia reach of Yellow River. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2009, 20(1): 113-120 (in Chinese)
[9] Tan M-J (谭萌佳), Yan L-J (严力蛟). Review of urban ecological sensitivity analysis. The first Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Forum on Ecological Environment and Sustainable Development. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, 2004
[10] Du J (杜婕), Han P-J (韩佩杰). Evaluation of ecological sensitivity of Longnan City based on ArcGIS area statistics. Geomatics & Spatial Information Techno-logy (测绘与空间地理信息), 2018, 47(7): 99-103 (in Chines)
[11] Yan L (颜磊), Xu X-G (许学工), Xie Z-L (谢正磊), et al. Integrated assessment on ecological sensiti-vity for Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2009, 29(6): 3117-3125 (in Chinese)
[12] Wu P-D (武鹏答), Lu X-J (鲁学军), Hou W (侯伟), et al. Evaluation of land ecological sensitivity based on land quality and ecological index. Science of Surveying and Mapping (测绘科学), 2016, 41(2): 81-84 (in Chinese)
[13] Tang F (汤峰), Zhang P-T (张蓬涛), Zhang G-J (张贵军), et al. Construction of ecological corridors in Changli County based on ecological sensitivity and ecosystem service values. Chinese Journal of Applied Eco-logy (应用生态学报), 2018, 29(8): 2675-2684 (in Chinese)
[14] Liu Z-H (刘智慧), Zhou Z-F (周中发), Guo B (郭宾). Ecological sensitivity evaluation of significant eco-function areas in Guizhou Province. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2014, 33(6): 1135-1141 (in Chinese)
[15] Li D-M (李冬梅), Gao Z-W (高正文), Fu X (付晓). Characteristic of ecological sensitivity in Yunnan ecological zones. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2010, 30(1): 138-145 (in Chinese)
[16] Liu J-H (刘军会), Gao J-X (高吉喜), Ma S (马苏), et al. Evaluation of ecological sensitivity in China. Journal of Natural Resources (自然资源学报), 2015, 30(10): 1607-1616 (in Chinese)
[17] Pan J-H (潘竟虎), Dong X-F (董晓峰). GIS-based assessment and division on eco-environmental sensitivity in the Heihe River Basin. Journal of Natural Resources (自然资源学报), 2006, 21(2): 267-273 (in Chinese)
[18] Liu C-X (刘春霞), Li Y-H (李月华), Yang H (杨华), et al. RS and GIS-based assessment for eco-environmental sensitivity of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Chongqing. Acta Geographica Sinica (地理学报), 2011, 66(5): 631-642 (in Chinese)
[19] Wang L-H (王兰化), Zhang Y (张莺). Application of the AHP and entropy weight method in evaluation on suitability of the urban construction land in Tianjin. Geological Survey and Resrarch (地质调查与研究), 2011, 34(4): 305-312 (in Chinese)
[20] Zhang S-D (张顺德), Yang T (杨韬). Natural resource sensitivity analysis in response to natural resource conservation planning in scenic spots of China: Based on the results of natural resource assessment. Chinese Landscape (中国园林), 2018(2): 84-88 (in Chinese)
[21] People’s Government of Benxi Municipality (本溪市人民政府). Benxi City Environmental Master Plan (2015-2030) [EB/OL]. (2017-02-08) [2018-09-15]. http://www.benxi.gov.cn/News.asp?ID=2049707 (in Chinese)
[22] Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国国土资源部). Benxi City Land Use Master Plan (2006-2020) [EB/OL]. (2012-08-03) [2018-09-15]. http://g.mlr.gov.cn/201807/t20180731_2156869.html (in Chinese)
[23] People’s Government of Benxi Municipality (本溪市人民政府). Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for Natio-nal Economic and Social Development in Benxi City [EB/OL]. (2016-12-06) [2018-09-15]. http://www.benxi.gov.cn/News.asp?ID=2044702 (in Chinese)
[24] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2010 [EB/OL]. (2011-09-28) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=1208 (in Chinese)
[25] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2011 [EB/OL]. (2012-04-28) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=1295 (in Chinese)
[26] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2012 [EB/OL]. (2013-03-25) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=1436
[27] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2013 [EB/OL]. (2014-03-25) [2014-04-25]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=1740 (in Chinese)
[28] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2014 [EB/OL]. (2015-05-04) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=2093 (in Chinese)
[29] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2015 [EB/OL]. (2016-04-25) [2016-04-25]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=2543 (in Chinese)
[30] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2016 [EB/OL]. (2017-04-24) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=2952 (in Chinese)
[31] Benxi Municipal Bureau Statistic (本溪市统计局). Benxi Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development 2017 [EB/OL]. (2018-04-17) [2018-09-15]. http://tjj.benxi.gov.cn/article.asp?id=3348 (in Chinese)
[32] Collins F. Natural Resources Assessment and Ratings Methodology. Washington, DC: National Parks Conservation Association, 2003
[33] Xiong S-G (熊善高), Qin C-B (秦昌波), Yu L (于雷), et al. Methods to identify the boundary of ecological space based on ecosystem service functions and ecological sensitivity: A case study of Nanning City. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2018, 38(22): 1-13 (in Chinese)
[34] Yang Z-F (杨志峰), Xu Q (徐俏), He M-C (何孟常), et al. Analysis of city ecosensitivity. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 2002, 22(4): 360-364 (in Chinese)
[35] Wu K-Y (吴开亚), Jin J-L (金菊良). Attribute reco-gnition method of regional ecological security evaluation based on combined weight on principle of relative entropy. Scientia Geographica Sinica (地理科学), 2008, 28(6): 754-758 (in Chinese)
[36] Li S (李帅), Wei H (魏红), Ni X-L (倪细炉), et al. Evaluation of urban human settlement quality in Ningxia based on AHP and the entropy method. Chinese Jouranl of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2014, 25(9): 2700-2708 (in Chinese)
[37] Qiao J-J (乔家君). Application of improved entropy method in Henan sustainable development evaluation. Resources Science (资源科学), 2004, 26(1): 113-119 (in Chinese)
[38] Wang F-X (王富喜), Mao A-H (毛爱华), Li H-L (李赫龙), et al. Quality measurement and regional difference of urbanization in Shandong Province based on the entropy method. Scientia Geographica Sinica (地理科学), 2013, 33(11): 1323-1329 (in Chinese)
[39] Gao J-F(高俊峰), Yang Y-J (杨跃军). Evaluation on ecological security in Shiyanghe Valley, Gansu. Forest Resources Management (林业资源管理), 2010, 32(1): 9-13 (in Chinese)
[40] Bai Y (白杨), Zheng H (郑华), Ouyang Z-Y (欧阳志云), et al. Ecological function regionalization of Haihe River basin. Chinese Jouranl of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2011, 22(9): 2377-2382 (in Chinese)