[1] Kahmen A, Perner J, Audorff V, et al. Effects of plant diversity, community composition and environmental parameters on productivity in montane European grasslands. Oecologia, 2005, 142: 606-615 [2] Bai Y, Han X, Wu J, et al. Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia grassland. Nature, 2004, 431: 181-184 [3] Deng L-P (邓莉萍), Bai X-J (白雪娇), Qin S-J (秦胜金), et al. Spatial distribution and scale effect of species diversity of secondary forests in montane region of eastern Liaoning Province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2016, 27(7): 2197-2204 (in Chinese) [4] Irl SDH, Harter DEV, Steinbauer MJ, et al. Climate vs. topography-spatial patterns of plant species diversity and endemism on a high-elevation island. Journal of Ecology, 2015, 103: 1621-1633 [5] Zuo X, Zhao X, Zhao H, et al. Scale dependent effects of environmental factors on vegetation pattern and composition in Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China. Geoderma, 2012, 173: 1-9 [6] Zhang R, Liu T, Zhang JL, et al. Spatial and environmental determinants of plant species diversity in a temperate desert. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 9: 124-131 [7] Yang YH, Chen YN, Li WH, et al. Relationship between soil properties and plant diversity in a desert riparian forest in the lower reaches of the Tarim River, Xinjiang, China. Arid Land Research and Management, 2009, 23: 283-296 [8] Adams JM, Zhang Y. Is there more insect folivory in warmer temperate climates? A latitudinal comparison of insect folivory in eastern North America. Journal of Eco-logy, 2009, 97: 933-940 [9] Luo Y-Y (罗亚勇), Meng Q-T (孟庆涛), Zhang J-H (张静辉), et al. Species diversity and biomass in relation to soil properties of alpine meadows in the eastern Tibetan Plateau in different degradation stages. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology (冰川冻土), 2014, 36(5): 1298-1305 (in Chinese) [10] Sha W (沙 威), Dong S-K (董世魁), Liu S-L (刘世梁), et al. Spatial patterns of plant community biomass and species diversity in Aerjin Mountain Nature Reserve and their influencing factors. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2016, 35(2): 330-337 (in Chinese) [11] Chen S-Y (陈生云), Liu W-J (刘文杰), Ye B-S (叶柏生), et al. Species diversity of vegetation in relation to biomass and environmental factors in the upper area of the Shule River. Acta Prataculturae Sinica (草业学报), 2011, 20(3): 70-83 (in Chinese) [12] Zuo X-A (左小安), Zhao X-Y (赵学勇), Zhao H-L (赵哈林), et al. Changes of species diversity and productivity in relation to soil properties in sandy grassland in Horqin Sand Land. Environmental Science (环境科学), 2007, 28(5): 945-951 (in Chinese) [13] Zhang Y, Adams JM, Zhao D. Does insect folivory vary with latitude among temperate deciduous forests? Ecolo-gical Research, 2011, 26: 377-383 [14] Liu G-H (刘国华), Zhang J-Y (张洁瑜), Zhang Y-X (张育新), et al. Distribution regulation of aboveground biomass of three main shrub types in the dry valley of Minjiang River. Journal of Mountain Science (山地学报), 2003, 21(1): 24-32 (in Chinese) [15] Liu Y-Y (柳妍妍), Hu Y-K (胡玉昆), Wang X (王鑫), et al. Vertical differentiation of plant species diversity and biomass in alpine grassland in the middle section of Tianshan Mountains southern slope, Xinjiang of Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 2013, 32(2): 311-318 (in Chinese) [16] Liu Z (刘 哲), Li Q (李 奇), Chen D-D (陈懂懂), et al. Patterns of plant species diversity along an altitudinal gradient and its effect on above-ground biomass in alpine meadows in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 2015, 23(4): 451-462 (in Chinese) [17] Zheng J-Y (郑纪勇), Shao M-A (邵明安), Zhang X-C (张兴昌), et al. Spatial variability of slope land soil solute transport parameters. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(7): 1285-1289 (in Chinese) [18] Bao S-D (鲍士旦). Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1999: 25-97 (in Chinese) [19] Woesten JHM, Lilly A, Nemes A, et al. Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils. Geoderma, 1999, 90: 169-185 [20] Zhang P, Shao M, Zhang X. Spatial pattern of plant species diversity and the influencing factors in a Gobi Desert within the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China. Journal of Arid Land, 2017, 9: 379-393 [21] Yost RS, Uehara G, Fox RL. Geostatistical analysis of soil chemical properties of large land areas. Ⅰ. Semi-variograms. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1982, 46: 1033-1037 [22] Schneider K, Leopold U, Gerschlauer F, et al. Spatial and temporal variation of soil moisture in dependence of multiple environmental parameters in semi-arid grasslands. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340: 73-88 [23] Cambardella CA, Moorman TB, Parkin TB, et al. Field-scale variability of soil properties in central Iowa soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1994, 58: 1501-1511 [24] Xu G-C (徐国策), Li Z-B (李占斌), Li P (李 鹏), et al. Spatial distribution of soil total nitrogen in a typical watershed of the Middle Danjiang River. Acta Geographica Sinica (地理学报), 2012, 67(11): 1547-1555 (in Chinese) [25] Zhao B, Li Z, Li P, et al. Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and its influencing factors under the condition of ecological construction in a hilly-gully watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. Geoderma, 2017, 296: 10-17 [26] Dang R-L (党荣理), Pan X-L (潘晓玲), Gu X-F (顾雪峰). Floristic analysis of spermatophyte genera in the arid deserts area in North-West China. Guihaia (广西植物), 2002, 22(2): 121-128 (in Chinese) [27] Niu S-L (牛书丽), Jiang G-M (蒋高明). The importance of legume in China grassland ecosystem and the advances in physiology and ecology studies. Chinese Bulletin of Botany (植物学通报), 2004, 21(1): 9-18 (in Chinese) [28] Deng L (邓 蕾), Shangguan Z-P (上官周平). Distribution of natural grassland biomass and its relationship with influencing factors in Shaanxi. Acta Agrestia Sinica (草地学报), 2012, 20(5): 825-835 (in Chinese) [29] Ma W-H (马文红), Fang J-Y (方精云), Yang Y-H (杨元合), et al. Biomass carbon stocks and their changes in northern China’s grasslands during 1982-2006. Scientia Sinica Vitae (中国科学: 生命科学), 2010, 40(7): 632-641 (in Chinese) [30] Ma K-P (马克平), Liu C-R (刘灿然), Yu S-L (于顺利), et al. Plant community diversity in Dongling Mountain, Beijing, China. Ⅲ. Species-abundance relations of several types of forest communities. Acta Ecolo-gica Sinica (生态学报), 1997, 17(6): 573-583 (in Chinese) [31] Yue M (岳 明). Species diversity of higher plant of Quercus liaotungensis forest in Qinling Mountain and the Loess Plateau. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica (西北植物学报), 1998, 18(1): 124-131 (in Chinese) [32] Lundholm JT, Larson DW. Relationships between spatial environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity on a limestone pavement. Ecography, 2010, 26: 715-722 [33] Fibich P, Lepš J, Novotny V, et al. Spatial patterns of tree species distribution in New Guinea primary and secondary lowland rain forest. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2016, 27: 328-339 [34] Li L (李 林), Zhou X-Y (周小勇), Huang Z-L (黄忠良), et al. Study on the relationship between α diversity of plant community and environment on Dinghushan. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 2006, 26(7): 2301-2307 (in Chinese) [35] Zhang L-J (张林静), Yue M (岳 明), Gu F-X (顾峰雪), et al. Coupling relationship between plant communities’ species diversity and soil factors in ecotone between desert and oasis in Fukang, Xinjiang. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 2002, 13(6): 658-662 (in Chinese) [36] Li X-R (李新荣), Tan H-J (谭会娟), He M-Z (何明珠), et al. The response of shrub species richness and abundance patterns to environmental change in Alxa Plateau: The premise of shrubs diversity conservation in extremely arid Gobi regions. Scientia Sinica Terrae (中国科学: 地球科学), 2009, 39(4): 504-515 (in Chinese) [37] Abrams PA. Monotonic or unimodal diversity-productivity gradients: What does competition theory predict? Ecology, 1995, 76: 2019-2027 |