黄海近岸海域蓝点马鲛产卵场分布及其环境特征

doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202001.032

应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 275-281.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202001.032

黄海近岸海域蓝点马鲛产卵场分布及其环境特征

万荣^1,2,3,4, 宋鹏波¹, 李增光^2,3,4*, 龙翔宇¹

¹中国海洋大学水产学院, 山东青岛 266003;
²上海海洋大学海洋科学学院, 上海 201306;
³国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心, 上海 201306;
⁴大洋渔业资源可持续开发重点实验室, 上海 201306

收稿日期:2019-05-16 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
通讯作者: E-mail: zgli@shou.edu.cn
作者简介:万荣, 男, 1963年生, 博士, 教授。主要从事渔具理论与设计、离岸增养殖设施水动力学、渔业资源评估与管理等研究。E-mail: rwan@shou.edu.cn
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(201562030, 201612002)和农业农村部专项(931453011)

Distribution and environmental characteristics of the spawning grounds of Scomberomorus niphonius in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea, China

WAN Rong^1,2,3,4, SONG Peng-bo¹, LI Zeng-guang^2,3,4*, LONG Xiang-yu¹

¹Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China;
²College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
³National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai 201306, China;
⁴Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Shanghai 201306, China

Received:2019-05-16 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15
Contact: E-mail: zgli@shou.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (201562030, 201612002) and the Special Project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (931453011).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蓝点马鲛是黄海最重要的经济鱼类之一,为及时掌握其产卵生境特征及早期资源动态,本文根据2015年和2017年5月下旬2个航次的黄海近岸海域产卵场调查数据,采用服从Tweedie分布的广义相加模型(GAM)对蓝点马鲛鱼卵数据进行了分析。结果表明: 蓝点马鲛产卵场分布与经纬度、海水深度和海水表层温度均呈显著相关,与盐度无显著相关性;最适深度、温度分别为15～30 m、16～20 ℃。其产卵场主要分布在石岛渔场(36°30′ N,121°48′ E)附近和海州湾(33°30′—36° N,119°30′—121°30′ E)。蓝点马鲛不同年份间的产卵场分布存在一定的差异,表温较高的年份其产卵场分布有向北偏移的趋势。有必要加强蓝点马鲛主要产卵区域的管理和保护力度,建立相应的生态养护和修复策略,实现黄海蓝点马鲛渔业资源的可持续开发利用。

Abstract: Japanese Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) is one of the main economic fish species in the Yellow Sea. To understand its spawning habitat and population dynamics in the early stage, we examined the distribution and environmental characteristics of spawning ground of Japanese Spanish mackerel using their egg survey data collecting in 2015 (late May) and 2017 (late May) in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea. The generalized additive model (GAM) with the Tweedie distribution was used to analyze the distribution and environmental characteristics of its spawning ground. The results showed that egg distribution was significantly related to the location (i.e., latitude and longitude), water depth, and sea surface temperature (SST), but not related to sea surface salinity (SSS). The optimal range of depth and SST were 15-30 m and 16-20 ℃, respectively. The mackerel spawning ground mainly distributed in the region Shidao fishing ground (area near 36°30′ N,121°48′ E) and Haizhou Bay (33°30′-36° N,119°30′-121°30′ E). There were some clear inter-annual differences in the distribution of mackerel spawning ground, with the spawning ground tending to northward in the year with higher sea temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to manage and protect the above spawning ground (especially the Haizhou Bay), establishing the corresponding ecological protection and restoration strategy, to realize sustainable exploitation of mackerel fisheries resources in the Yellow Sea.

万荣, 宋鹏波, 李增光, 龙翔宇. 黄海近岸海域蓝点马鲛产卵场分布及其环境特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(1): 275-281.

WAN Rong, SONG Peng-bo, LI Zeng-guang, LONG Xiang-yu. Distribution and environmental characteristics of the spawning grounds of Scomberomorus niphonius in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(1): 275-281.

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黄海近岸海域蓝点马鲛产卵场分布及其环境特征

Distribution and environmental characteristics of the spawning grounds of Scomberomorus niphonius in the coastal waters of Yellow Sea, China

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