应用生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 1033-1042.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202003.006
陈香碧1, 胡亚军1, 秦红灵1, 章晓芳1,2, 苏以荣1*, 李辉信3
收稿日期:
2019-07-29
出版日期:
2020-03-15
发布日期:
2020-03-15
通讯作者:
E-mail: yrsu@isa.ac.cn
作者简介:
陈香碧, 女, 1982年生, 博士研究生。主要从事农田土壤微生物碳氮循环过程研究。E-mail: xbchen@isa.ac.cn
基金资助:
CHEN Xiang-bi1, HU Ya-jun1, QIN Hong-ling1, ZHANG Xiao-fang1,2, SU Yi-rong1*, LI Hui-xin3
Received:
2019-07-29
Online:
2020-03-15
Published:
2020-03-15
Contact:
E-mail: yrsu@isa.ac.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 采用有机肥替代部分化肥是实现化肥使用零增长和作物稳产增产的重要途径。基于近年来的研究进展,探讨了稻作系统有机肥替代部分化肥对水稻产量、氮素利用效率、土壤氮库组分和微生物固氮、氨化、硝化和反硝化等氮循环关键过程的影响。同时,就单施化肥与有机肥替代部分化肥的氮素循环特征进行了比较。有机肥替代部分化肥通过改变稻田土壤氮素循环多个环节(增强氨化过程、协调硝化和反硝化过程、降低氨挥发和减少氮素损失等),改善土壤氮素供给状态(提高小分子有机氮供给、协调无机氮组分与比例、提高土壤微生物量氮和总氮固持),进而促进水稻氮素吸收并协调植株氮素分配过程,最终实现水稻稳产增产。
陈香碧, 胡亚军, 秦红灵, 章晓芳, 苏以荣, 李辉信. 稻作系统有机肥替代部分化肥的土壤氮循环特征及增产机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(3): 1033-1042.
CHEN Xiang-bi, HU Ya-jun, QIN Hong-ling, ZHANG Xiao-fang, SU Yi-rong, LI Hui-xin. Characteristics of soil nitrogen cycle and mechanisms underlying the increase in rice yield with partial substitution of mineral fertilizers with organic manure in a paddy ecosystem: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(3): 1033-1042.
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