应用生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 1069-1079.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202103.033
刘坤, 俞存根*, 许永久, 江新琴, 郑基, 于南京, 张佩怡, 蒋巧丽, 牛威震, 王慧君
收稿日期:
2020-07-06
接受日期:
2020-11-19
出版日期:
2021-03-15
发布日期:
2021-09-15
通讯作者:
* E-mail: cgyu@zjou.edu.cn
作者简介:
刘坤, 男, 1994年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事渔业资源与渔业管理研究。E-mail: 1573187465@qq.com
基金资助:
LIU Kun, YU Cun-gen*, XU Yong-jiu, JIANG Xin-qin, ZHENG Ji, YU Nan-jing, ZHANG Pei-yi, JIANG Qiao-li, NIU Wei-zhen, WANG Hui-jun
Received:
2020-07-06
Accepted:
2020-11-19
Online:
2021-03-15
Published:
2021-09-15
Contact:
* E-mail: cgyu@zjou.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要: 依据2015年11月(秋)、2016年2月(冬)、5月(春)、8月(夏)4个航次的渔业资源底拖网调查数据,运用相对重要性指数(IRI)、Shannon指数和Pianka指数对浙江披山海域主要鱼类的时空生态位宽度和重叠进行分析,并结合冗余分析和种间竞争系数研究了主要鱼类间的竞争共存关系及生态位分化。结果表明: 研究期间共采集鉴定鱼类61种,隶属13目29科48属,其中主要鱼类(IRI>100)有19种。绿鳍鱼与丽叶鲹的时间生态位重叠值最高,二者对时间资源利用的同步性最强;孔虾虎鱼与断线舌鳎的空间生态位重叠值和时空生态位重叠值均最高,二者在空间资源序列上的同域性最强,同时,物种对时空二维资源的利用趋于一致。披山海域时空二维生态位显著重叠(Qik>0.6)的种对仅占总种对数的5.8%,表明物种时空分布的差异较大,时空生态位重叠受季节变化的影响比较明显,种间竞争系数计测结果与生态位重叠基本一致。冗余分析揭示了主要鱼类与温度、盐度、溶解氧等环境因子之间的关系,进一步解释了物种间的生态位分化。
刘坤, 俞存根, 许永久, 江新琴, 郑基, 于南京, 张佩怡, 蒋巧丽, 牛威震, 王慧君. 浙江披山海域主要鱼类时空生态位[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3): 1069-1079.
LIU Kun, YU Cun-gen, XU Yong-jiu, JIANG Xin-qin, ZHENG Ji, YU Nan-jing, ZHANG Pei-yi, JIANG Qiao-li, NIU Wei-zhen, WANG Hui-jun. Spatio-temporal niche of major fish species in Pishan waters off Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(3): 1069-1079.
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