应用生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 3105-3115.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202211.005
侯清晨, 冯燕楼, 周玉洁, 敖玉梅, 陈春晓, 邢亚娟, 王庆贵, 闫国永*
收稿日期:
2022-06-09
修回日期:
2022-08-04
出版日期:
2022-11-15
发布日期:
2023-05-15
通讯作者:
*E-mail: guoyongyan1991@163.com
作者简介:
侯清晨, 男, 2001年生, 硕士研究生。主要从事群落生态学研究。E-mail: houqingchen2022@163.com
基金资助:
HOU Qing-chen, FENG Yan-lou, ZHOU Yu-jie, AO Yu-mei, CHEN Chun-xiao, XING Ya-juan, WANG Qing-gui, YAN Guo-yong*
Received:
2022-06-09
Revised:
2022-08-04
Online:
2022-11-15
Published:
2023-05-15
摘要: 植物入侵是最严重的全球问题之一,严重破坏生态系统的结构和功能。随着植物入侵现象日益严峻,要控制和解决外来植物入侵问题,了解和掌握植物入侵机制尤为重要。本文概述了植物入侵的多种机制及不同机制间的协同作用,阐述了植物入侵过程中的化感作用、植物-土壤反馈机制、互惠共生关系,以及植物功能性状和表型可塑性对入侵过程的影响,并对多种机制协同与植物入侵轨迹的关系进行综合分析。根据分析结果将外来植物在侵入地的入侵时间轨迹分为引入、定植、建立和侵入4个阶段,把遇到的各种阻碍和促进因素融入其中,提出外来植物入侵曲线图,有助于未来对入侵植物及其影响的研究和管理。对现有的植物入侵研究方法进行分析,提出现阶段研究的不足以及未来的研究方向和目标。
侯清晨, 冯燕楼, 周玉洁, 敖玉梅, 陈春晓, 邢亚娟, 王庆贵, 闫国永. 植物入侵机制的主要假说[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(11): 3105-3115.
HOU Qing-chen, FENG Yan-lou, ZHOU Yu-jie, AO Yu-mei, CHEN Chun-xiao, XING Ya-juan, WANG Qing-gui, YAN Guo-yong. Main hypotheses on mechanisms underlying plant invasion: A review.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(11): 3105-3115.
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