关键词: 碳汇, 光响应曲线, 瞬时气体交换参数, 被动增温, 季节变化

Abstract: Coastal wetlands are highly efficient in blue carbon sequestration. The impacts of climate warming on photosynthetic rates and light response characteristics of wetland plants would change the magnitude of carbon sequestration in coastal wetlands. We constructed warming observation stations in Phragmites australis (Phragmites) wetlands located in the Yellow River Delta in Dongying with dry climate, and in Yancheng by the Yellow Sea with wet climate. By using a Li-6800 photosynthesis system, we investigated the responses of simulated warming on photosynthetic characteristics of Phragmites in both wetlands, and compared the difference between months (June and August) in Dongying wetland. The results showed the photosynthetic rates of Phragmites were higher in June than in August. Warming increased net photosynthetic rate (P_n), transpiration rate (T_r), stomatal conductance (g_s) and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration (C_i) in the two months, but the variability of P_n to warming was lower in August. The P_n and water use efficiency (WUE) of Phragmites in the Yancheng wetland were higher than Dongying wetland, and the maximum net photosynthetic rate (P_{n max}), light saturation point (LSP), apparent quantum efficiency (AQY), and dark respiration rate (R_d) of the former responded more positively to warming. The values of AQY, LSP and P_{n max} of Phragmites in the Yancheng wetlands were increased by 16.7%, 53.6% and 30.3%, respectively, in the warming plots. Our results suggested that warming could improve the utilization efficiency of weak light, the adaptability to strong light and photosynthetic potential of Phragmites under rainy and humid conditions. This study is of importance for accurately quantifying carbon sequestration of coastal wetlands at the regional and seasonal scales in the context of climate warming.

Key words: carbon sink, light response curve, instantaneous gas exchange parameter, passive warming, seasonal variation