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应用生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 268-274.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202312.033

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发展新时代的乡村生态学

薛冰1,2*, 李宏庆1,3, 刚爽4, 任婉侠1, 王永生5, 方兰6, 李勇进7, 赵雪雁8, 陈欣1, 李天来9   

  1. 1中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016;
    2潍坊现代农业与生态环境研究院, 山东潍坊 261071;
    3柏林工业大学循环经济与循环技术系, 柏林 10623;
    4沈阳大学碳中和技术与政策研究所, 沈阳 110044;
    5中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    6陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 西安 710119;
    7河海大学公共管理学院, 南京 211100;
    8西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;
    9沈阳农业大学园艺学院, 沈阳 110866
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-12 接受日期:2023-11-06 出版日期:2024-01-18 发布日期:2024-03-21
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: xuebing@iae.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:薛 冰, 男, 1982年生, 博士, 研究员, 博士生导师。主要从事产业生态学、人地系统分析与可持续生态治理研究。E-mail: xuebing@iae.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科技重大专项(E2431721G8)、中国科学院区域发展青年学者(2021-003)和山东省泰山学者项目(tsqn202103159)

Develop the rural ecology in the New Era

XUE Bing1,2*, LI Hongqing1,3, GANG Shuang4, REN Wanxia1, WANG Yongsheng5, FANG Lan6, LI Yongjin7, ZHAO Xueyan8, CHEN Xin1, LI Tianlai9   

  1. 1Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2Weifang Institute of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment, Weifang 261071, Shandong, China;
    3Technical University of Berlin, Chair of Circular Economy and Recycling Technology, Berlin 10623, Germany;
    4Institute of Carbon Neutrality Technology and Policy, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China;
    5Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Mode-ling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    6Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
    7School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;
    8College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    9Horticultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
  • Received:2023-08-12 Accepted:2023-11-06 Online:2024-01-18 Published:2024-03-21

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摘要： 乡村生态学是以乡村社会-生态-经济系统为客观对象并强调空间载体治理的综合性学科。发展新时代的乡村生态学,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的人与自然和谐共生、乡村振兴、绿色发展和全面建设社会主义现代化国家等核心理念的综合贯彻和落实。在中国式现代化目标下,乡村生态学出现了新的不同以往的特征,如研究对象的综合性、基础理论的交叉性、技术方法的计算性和成果出口的导向性。因此,需要充分思考研究范式革新、数据质量提升和综合技术集成等系列问题,为面向现代化的科学服务国家乡村发展的新需求、全面做好乡村可持续发展的中国叙事以及乡村系统安全的根本保障提供学科支撑。

关键词: 乡村生态学, 乡村空间治理, 可持续乡村, 乡村人地系统

Abstract: Rural ecology is a comprehensive field of study that takes the rural social-ecological-economic systems as the objective object and emphasizes spatial carrier governance. The development of rural ecology in the New Era embodies and implements comprehensively the core concepts of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Cha-racteristics for a New Era, including harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, rural revitalization, green development, and the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized nation. Under the goal of Chinese-style modernization, rural ecology exhibits characteristics distinct from the past, such as the integration of research objects, the intersectionality of basic theories, the computational feature of technical methods, and the orientation of exporting outcomes. To provide disciplinary support for modernization-oriented science to meet the new demands of country's rural development, effectively narrating the story of sustainable rural development in China and providing fundamental guarantees for the safety of rural systems, a number of issues such as paradigm innovation in research, improvement of data quality, and integration of comprehensive technologies, should be fully considered.

Key words: rural ecology, rural spatial governance, sustainable village, human-natural system in rural area

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