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应用生态学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 436-439.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域生态环境预警的理论及其应用

傅伯杰   

  1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085
  • 收稿日期:1990-11-19 修回日期:1992-07-20 出版日期:1993-10-25 发布日期:1993-10-25
  • 基金资助:

    国家科委重点软科学研究资助项目

Early warning theory on regional eco-environmental issues and its application

Fu Bojie   

  1. Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Science, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100085
  • Received:1990-11-19 Revised:1992-07-20 Online:1993-10-25 Published:1993-10-25

摘要: 本文讨论了区域生态环境预警的原理,提出了以区域持续发展的能力作为区域生态环境预警的综合指标,进一步用承载力、稳定性、缓冲力、生产力和调控力作为衡量区域持续发展的能力。选取自然资源、生态破坏、环境污染和社会经济指标建立区域生态环境评价和预警的指标体系,对我国各省区的生态环境质量进行评价、排序和预警。

关键词: 区域生态环境, 预警, 指标体系

Abstract: Principles of early warning on regional eco -environmental issues are descussed in the paper. For this warning,the regional sustainable development ability(SDA)is used as a comprehensive index, which is weighed up by loading capacity, stability, buffer capacity and productivity. Natural resources,ecological degradation,environmental pollution and social -economic indices are selected to establish an index system for evaluating and early warning regional eco -environmental issues and, the eco-environmental quality of various provinces and districts in China is evaluated, put in order and early warned.

Key words: Early warning, Regional eco-environmental issues, Index system