水稻二化螟越冬幼虫耐寒性物质的动态变化

应用生态学报

水稻二化螟越冬幼虫耐寒性物质的动态变化

强承魁¹;杜予州¹;于玲雅¹;崔亚东^1,2;陆明星¹;郑福山^1,3

¹扬州大学应用昆虫研究所，江苏扬州 225009；²阜阳师范学院生命科学学院，安徽阜阳 236032；³华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州 510642

收稿日期:2007-08-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-21 发布日期:2008-03-21

Dynamic changes of cold-resistant substances of overwintering Chilo suppressalis (Walker) larvae.

QIANG Cheng-kui¹; DU Yu-zhou¹; YU Ling-ya¹; CUI Ya-dong^1,2; LU Ming-xing¹; ZHENG Fu-shan^1,3

¹Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China;²Department of Life Science, Fuyang Teachers College, Fuyang 236032, Anhui, China;³College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received:2007-08-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-21 Published:2008-03-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为从生理生化水平上探讨二化螟越冬幼虫耐寒机制，分别对不同时期采集的二化螟越冬幼虫过冷却点及水、灰分、元素、脂肪、脂肪酸、甘油、总糖和蛋白质含量进行了测定.结果表明：越冬期幼虫过冷却点及游离水、游离脂肪、总糖和蛋白质含量变化均呈先减后增，而结合水、灰分、高含量元素（K、Na、Mg、Fe、Ni和Cr）、结合脂肪和甘油含量则呈相反变化；越冬期幼虫脂肪酸组分出现变化，但主要成分均为9-十六碳烯酸、9-十六烷酸和9-十八碳烯酸，其中前二者含量呈先减后增变化而后者则相反.越冬幼虫体内理化成分含量的动态变化可以反映其耐寒性强弱.

关键词: 铅锌尾矿, 栎树, 植物固定

Abstract: Aimed to understand the mechanisms of coldresistance of overwintering Chilo suppressalis (Walker) larvae at physiological and biochemical levels, the supercooling point (SCP) and the contents of water, ash, elements, fat, fatty acid, glycrol, total sugar, and protein in the larvae samples collected at different time were determined. The results showed that the SCP and the contents of free water, dissociated fat, total sugar, and protein in the overwintering larvae decreased first and increased then, whereas the contents of bound water, ash, combined fat, K, Na, Mg, Fe, Ni and Cr, and glycerol decreased after an initial increase. The components of fatty acids in overwintering larvae had some changes, but the main components were still 9-hexadecenoic acid, 9-exadecanoicacid, and 9-octadecenoic acid. The contents of 9hexadecenoic acid and 9-hexadecanoic acid decreased first and increased then, while that of 9-octadecenoic acid was in adverse. The dynamic changes of the contents of test substances could reflect the coldresistance of overwinteringC. suppressalis larvae.

Key words: oak, Pb/Zn mine tailing, phytostabilization

强承魁¹;杜予州¹;于玲雅¹;崔亚东^1,2;陆明星¹;郑福山^1,3. 水稻二化螟越冬幼虫耐寒性物质的动态变化[J]. 应用生态学报.

QIANG Cheng-kui¹; DU Yu-zhou¹; YU Ling-ya¹; CUI Ya-dong^1,2; LU Ming-xing¹; ZHENG Fu-shan^1,3 . Dynamic changes of cold-resistant substances of overwintering Chilo suppressalis (Walker) larvae.[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology.

[1]	孙婧依, 黄睿智, 王奇, 赵倚霈, 杨绍微, 程向芬, 刘建锋. 秦岭3种优势栎树叶脉性状与生态因子的关系 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2024, 35(3): 597-605.
[2]	施翔, 王树凤, 陈益泰, 徐琴娣, 孙海菁, 安然, 路晓宏, 路燕, 樊岁君. 5种栎树幼苗对铅锌尾矿砂的耐性与植被恢复前景 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(12): 4091-4098.
[3]	简曙光, 杨中艺, 简伟军. 多花黑麦草在酸化铅锌尾矿上的定植和生长 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (2): 255-260.
[4]	简曙光, 杨中艺, 简伟军. 多花黑麦草在酸化铅锌尾矿上的定植和生长 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, (2): 255-260.
[5]	简曙光[1] 杨中艺[2] 简伟军[3]. 多花黑麦草在酸化铅锌尾矿上的定植和生长 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(02): 255-260 .
[6]	束文圣, 蓝崇钰, 张志权. 凡口铅锌尾矿影响植物定居的主要因素分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 1997, 8(3): 314-318.